The following is to reduce plastic bags, Global Village of Beijing Union project team to explore and promote plastic bag fee to write a modified version of an article to it based.
We welcome the valuable suggestions and feedback.
Global Village of Beijing: Plastic Bag fee of advice - br> plastic bag in the community are widely used in daily life, on the one hand to the city and modern life has brought great convenience, on the other hand it brings environmental issues have become the focus of the current problems of environmental governance. It can be said , plastic bags and plastic film products, waste everywhere, no place to disappear. the harm to the environment has become a common concern of countries in the world. To solve this problem, the source to reduce consumption of disposable plastic bags are the most effective solution One way of that the survey, education, cooperation with schools and businesses to establish plastic bag fee system, the implementation of the supervision. which charges for plastic bags as an important measure will be used to promote the economic driving force consumers to change their consumption patterns and thus control consumption of plastic bags, while carrying out publicity and education combined with effective promotion of reusable shopping bags to promote the ; bottom-up the influence of growth, the volunteer group and communicate with the school Global Village of Beijing, to submit proposals to them, and then contact the supermarket and schools, and stakeholders to discuss charges for plastic bags after the implementation of methods in the implementation of plastic bags charges. measures implemented after the impact evaluation, implementation supervision, and continue to carry out related promotional activities (which is roughly the process, according to the actual needs to change).
plan would require participating retailers within the University of plastics bags in accordance with uniform fees received from the customer considerable costs (charges in 1 to 3 cents range, according to the relevant investigation and discussions with stakeholders it was decided). the retailer received 10% of fee income operation costs, all other payments will be donated to the Foundation designated to finance environmental protection projects.
We do not advocate surface, mode), caused by environmental and energy problems, and to reduce the pressure on resources and energy and waste generation, to achieve sustainable development.
directory:
Part I - Theory (plastic bag fee idea)
- Background
- plastic bag fee basis - the internalization of external costs
- ----- plastic bag charges and the advantages of prohibition, instead of using other one-time items, the three measures for recovery and recycling compared < br> - the significance of plastic bag charges
1) change the 3R principle, to achieve sustainable development
-
second part of the case at home and abroad - the specific mode of operation: proceed because
- Objective
- Target
- Pilot
- operation
- reduce plastic bag Union University volunteer group in various roles and responsibilities of
- reward system
- action process (not yet)
Part III - Related articles and links
Part One - Theory (plastic bag fee idea)
plastic bags in the social background of the widespread use of daily life, a aspects of modern life to the city has brought great convenience, on the other hand it brings the Department does not, have been witnessed. the harm to the environment has become a common concern of countries in the world.
to solve this problem, reduce the use of plastic bags is one of the most effective solution. particularly in the waste plastic bags recovery systems, and waste treatment system is not perfect after the case [1], the source will effectively reduce the use of plastic bags to reduce the white pollution. Equally important is that in the case of a serious lack of energy, to achieve sustainable development, energy consumption and waste of the environmental awareness, the actual reduction of the use of plastic bags is difficult to achieve. should use economic instruments to stimulate the consumer, so consumers will change their consumption patterns to control the use of plastic bags. For this reason, plastic bag charges an effective measure.
plastic bag fee basis - the internalization of external costs
Although the cost of plastic bag production is indeed low, but we should consider the entire life cycle of the social costs, that is, in addition to the production stage of production costs (energy and resource consumption and pollution emissions), as well as garbage collection, transportation, sorting, landfill or incineration, incineration air pollution, landfill decomposition process after long-term occupation of the land costs incurred , plus white pollution of water resources, wildlife and other hazards such as environmental costs. These costs are called , then, these external costs of pollution should be taxed by means of internalization. charges levied on the proceeds will be used to solve the pollution problem. taxation of pollutants occurred in accordance with its divided into two different : upstream levy (charged to producers and importers) and downstream levy (charged to consumers). Either way, this system under the implemented in 2002 the Irish tax on plastic bags. measures to implement them have had prior discussions should be charged to the views of producers and importers, but taking into account the direct impact to improve the consumption patterns of consumers would be better practice, they decided to adopt the mode of taxation charged to consumers. These external costs arise because of the abuse to the Irish plastic bags pollute the environment.
we advocated the form of downstream levy to charge for plastic bags. by the government laws prohibit free distribution of plastic bags the store (unless a plastic bag fee waiver.) obtained from plastic bags to the store every time customers, the stores have to charge customers for each plastic bag prescribed fee. the establishment of an environmental protection fund to manage the fees collected , after deducting costs of operation and management, environmental protection fund will be used to finance and promote: garbage produced to prevent or reduce waste-related projects and research and development related areas; waste plastic products recycling industry; white pollution projects; environmental education, etc. .
charges related to upstream and downstream of two forms of more information, please see the next.
charges for plastic bags and banned ----- advantage, instead of using other one-time items, the three measures for recovery and recycling Comparison
- because it will lead to its growth in demand for alternatives. Some Life Cycle Assessment (LCA, life cycle analysis / assessment) to prove the other one-time substitute, (such as paper bags, biodegradable plastic bags) throughout the life cycle (from its raw material extraction or production stage, stage production, consumption, post-processing stage to the disposal phase) caused by pressure on the environment can not be ignored. The key is consumer demand for disposable shopping bags. regardless of any of the alternatives (even if the environmental pressure less products), if people do not change the abuse of uncontrolled waste habits, can also cause the same consequences, or even worse [3]. bag fee will be controlling the use of economic means consumption of plastic bags [4]. < br> - white pollution play a significant role in the work. But to consider is, 3R principle is a sequence. this order in accordance with the energy and resources consumption and environmental stress and other factors to decide. 3R principles in the location of recycling is to reduce / reduce, re-use after the sequence. recycling can avoid or reduce the extraction of raw materials [5]. but the re-use can save the entire production process, so it saves resources and energy as well as more effective in reducing environmental pressures. charges for plastic bags to the use of economic instruments to promote shopping bags the application of 3R solutions following the principles of the people of Taiwan to reflect creation of the jingle: is, 3R principles must meet all together, and certainly not mutually exclusive. We also fully agree to promote the importance and necessity of recovery and recycling.
charges for plastic bags meaning
1) change abuse, spam , spam in contributing to waste. Although only a few cents, but as long as the charges will have a lot of people care about a few cents. Once the plastic bags to start charging, plastic bags to be seen as a valuable commodity. then consumers like to buy as an ordinary commodity, you do not, or to a few plastic bags is a need to think of purchasing practices, abuse of plastic bags in order to effectively change the status quo, but also limit the cashier's junk, spam will be paid plastic bags be regarded as consumers as a reporter, the current form of the supermarket plastic bags for free, the cost has been included in the actual operating costs of businesses, the surface is free of charge, in fact, the cost of plastic bags Tandao the price of each commodity, and ultimately or pay by the customer. economist Mao Yushi said this is When purchasing goods, the store was more than money. bag fee will resolve this shortcoming. If you separate out the plastic bag fee is no longer credited to the operating costs of businesses, thereby reducing the operating costs will be reflected in the final product prices. so consumers money to spend on needed goods, rather than spend money on plastic bags. the consumers themselves to decide whether consumer plastic bags, people will pay to purchase required. so as to change eat the same big pot to encourage the people. In other words, we should create to encourage and promote environmentally friendly behavior we take the social and economic systems. on the specific problem of how to promote environmentally friendly behavior, , also can be negative - the charges, taxes and so on. to reduce plastic bag, the shopping malls, if the business of plastic bags to each customer refused to offer discounts and other benefits, then, taking into account the interests of business, which approach is not feasible. Therefore, in accordance with the economic responsibility, and not to do .
4) promote the 3R principles of sustainable development
plastic bag fee will be the use of economic instruments to encourage consumers to use less or re-use shopping bags, publicity and education activities carried out at the same time together, the effective promotion of 3R principle. The measure results of the ultimate goal and look forward to not only reduce plastic bag use, but also not solve the ; throw-away society waste society
. in Ireland from March 2002 to begin collection of 15 euro cents per bag tax, a move the country to reduce plastic bag usage by 90% (the Irish government published the latest statistics show that plastic bags reduce the use of up to 95% now). The measures implemented after the change in the way of consumption is also very obvious. a chain supermarket or even decrease of 97.5%. consumers can easily accept this change, to start using a variety of stores can be reused shopping bags.
. in Taiwan from 2002, the implementation of charges for plastic bags, shopping bags are no longer free, and spend 2 million Taiwan dollars to buy, and operators shall not provide thickness of 0.06 cm below the plastic bag . In the restricted use of plastic bags after a decrease of restricted than 55%.
. South African government introduced from May 2003 law prohibiting the use of the thickness of plastic bags below 30 microns, while requiring all retailers to plastic to charge for bags, plastic bags to prevent the costs to commodity prices. According to later in the government, business and civil tripartite agreements, retailers committed to the cost of plastic bags out from the commodity price. South African government then decided to Consumers pay for the cost of plastic bags in the 3 cents (in South Africa points), will be put to the Section 21 company. Section 21 company will assist in the establishment of a nationwide recycling project, conduct public awareness initiatives, while creating employment opportunities in the recovery area .
. 1999, the Korean supermarket and department store shopping bags to provide compensation.
. Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Austria, Norway and many European countries, stores are also to charge for plastic bags.
. Kenyan government plans to take a two-step policy. The first step will be to disable the thickness of plastic bags below 20 microns, improve the use of plastic bags recycling system, to carry out voluntary actions of stakeholders (from plastic bag manufacturers and retailers to voluntarily reduce plastic bag consumption) and other measures. two years later under the circumstances, will be disabled to 30 microns thick, and the plastic bag levy, plastic bag manufacturers and importers to the charges, the increased costs will be transferred to consumers, to control the consumption of plastic bags. tax proceeds will be used to finance and promote the recycling of waste plastics products industry, alternative development, promote public education do not throw such garbage.
some businesses in the country has taken the initiative to plastic Bag fee measures, such as Metro, Dia, IKEA and so on. It is reported that in Nanjing in Nanjing Metro an area of 1.2 million square meters of supermarket plastic bags, sell them off, only the consumption of more than 300 plastic bags per day, The nearby community supermarket plastic bags free of charge only 5000 square meters, the daily consumption of plastic bags as much as five or six million. Dia currently has 106 branches in Beijing, of which 15 started a pilot shopping bags free of charge. These pilot stores before shopping bag consumption is only about 7%, most customers chose to bring their own shopping bags.
from these experiences, data and results, we can learn is: not only the use of economic instruments effective in changing consumer habits, but also to the recycling of municipal solid waste-related industries, environmental protection industry and related project revenue.
Note 1:
[1], we understand little of waste plastic bags is recovered for recycling. most of the waste plastic bags have to swap the main plant in the landfill.
[2] More information on 3R, please refer to Appendix LCA report, in water consumption, water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, waste emissions in terms of pressure on the environment than paper bags (polyethylene) plastic bags even higher.
[4] if the other one-time fee after shopping bag (such as paper bags) excessive growth in demand, then we should also pay for those supplies.
[5] According to LCA report, under normal circumstances, the product life cycle, the largest environmental impact in raw materials extraction and production stages.
upstream and downstream advantages and disadvantages of the two charges in the form of:
according to Australian research institutions NOLAN-ITU Pty Ltd published Report ) in the process, there are retailers all or part of the increased costs borne by themselves the possibility of transfer, thus reducing the impact of changing consumer behavior results. However, compared with charges to consumers, producers and importers to pay implementation and management of workload and cost less, and it will reduce the possibility of tax evasion, because the plastic bags in Australia suppliers (producers and importers) count less than 1000 to oversee a lesser extent. On the contrary, charges to consumers more complex implementation and management, supervision is more difficult because retailers to provide consumers with the number of plastic bags more than 20 million.
Beijing's situation is different in Australia, according to reports, in addition to the plastic in Beijing bags supplier, there are a lot of plastic bags, the number of suppliers scattered around Beijing, and many of them suppliers operating without the appropriate registration, it is difficult to grasp the details of their production volume and other data. to small retailers plastic bags are often provided by vendors on the street for swimming. Given these circumstances, fees to producers will reduce management costs, while providing greater maneuverability of the assumptions or conclusions may not be reasonable (in the absence of effective supervision cases, fees to producers could lead to some retailers, suppliers to buy from plastic bag tax evasion).
charged to consumers is difficult to implement and manage one solution is to set the charge for the early the range of retailers, that is above a certain size supermarkets and department stores. its definition according to square meters, turnover and other factors to decide. gradually expanded the scope of the charges until the high management costs change, and the emergence of operational and serious lack of practical situations. This phased implementation model charges for plastic bags used by the Taiwan government, the first government departments, schools and the military ban free distribution of plastic bags. then in supermarkets, fast food chains and department stores, and the third step is to ban free plastic bags, small business operators. According to reports, although in the third step of the measures to implement some of the difficulties encountered in the process, but plastic bags in the first two steps were spending limit is a good result.
Part II - specific mode of operation
Bag fee, carry out experimental work.
2. from the start because the university fee system
take into account the implementation of advocacy and how to effectively recognized by consumers and other issues, the first university campus to proceed is a more viable option. Despite the release of more plastic bags in supermarkets and vegetable market outside the school, but there is no policy support in the case of nationwide implementation of charges for plastic bags is not realistic. economic instruments should be the appropriate policy support, to be able to play a relevant role. many schools the number of foreign retailers, distribution is very large. If you can not solve the problem of how to effectively monitor, plastic bags are difficult to implement the fee system, because there will always be a few retailers to attract customers, loophole free providing plastic bags. and in the university campus, school campus retailers and consumers (students) have some degree of binding. we can make full use of existing student volunteer organizations and NGO networks, the effective implementation of plastic bags implementation and supervision fees, through a series of publicity activities to raise environmental awareness among teachers and students, get their understanding and support.
the close proximity of shops and hostels, and in addition to providing food restaurant or snack bar outside difficult to avoid the case of the use of disposable plastic bags (for example, installed fish meat, etc.) is relatively small, so the consumption of plastic bags in the university re-use shopping bags through other methods is basically to reduce the.
learn from Taiwan's implementation of the limit use of plastic bags, three-step policy, that is the first government departments, schools and the military ban free distribution of plastic bags. then in supermarkets, fast food chains and department stores, the third step is to ban free plastic bags of small business operators, we should also be implemented within the first plastic bag in the university fee system, to gain experience and successful cases, you gradually extended to other schools outside the city's universities and retailers. the pilot work to develop workable rules for the accumulation of experience and provide basis.
3. Objective
- to reduce plastic bag use on campus.
- so that students realize that through this action based on the environment and energy issues; promote 3R principle and the production) and product of the .
- summed up the experience of pilot universities, plastic bags for the future to promote the country to establish a good basis for the charging system.
4. target
- in Beijing at least 15 universities to set up plastic bag fee system (including 6 of the Beijing Olympic Games host universities).
- after one year of operation (late 2007), Beijing University, where the action involved the use of plastic bags by 20%. 40% by 2008. In the advent of the Beijing Olympic Games When the National College of Beijing University will become a model, will also become the focus of world attention.
5.
pilot the scheme in order to ensure the smooth implementation, we should first be pilot. The first group of pilot schools Beijing to host the Beijing Olympic Games 6 University (to be designated as The second batch of pilot schools for the Beijing Union University and participating schools outside the province to reduce plastic bags. We hope to welcome 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, those six universities and other universities, Beijing University will become a model, will become the world's attention focus.
6. operation
1) fees and charges from the use of
retailers planning to participate in the University of bags in accordance with uniform fees received from the customer considerable costs (charges in 1 within the range of 3 cents, according to the relevant investigation and discussions with stakeholders it was decided). the retailer received 10% of fee income as operating costs, all the other money will be donated to the Foundation designated to finance environmental protection projects.
explained
specified fee income n the basis of 1 to 3 angle
- from the perspective of environmental taxes and reasonable fees should be located in the marginal social benefit and marginal social cost equal to the position. As plastic bags, the environmental and social cost estimates difficult, the lack of relevant statistical data and other reasons, the use of this theory to set fees is almost impossible [6]. we should consider most important bag fee What is the purpose , then set a reasonable fee. To this end, the need for plastic bags to investigate changes in consumer demand. That is, how it affects the amount of charges for plastic bags plastic bags consumers use. Therefore, we should be in the university campus the investigation. domestic individual retailers have taken the charges and the effects can also be used as reference objects.
- students and consumers are not the same economic conditions. For them, a small amount of the fees will generate sufficient The driving force, will effectively stimulate them to reduce the use of plastic bags.
- although we try to avoid the occurrence of violations retailers (see under the specific measures), but the students do not trust the retailers will be prevalent for some time . charging a high, they will think that the fees are unreasonable, it will abide by the rules of the retailers who doubt or mistrust).
- is implementing the price of supermarket plastic bag fee are: Dia 1 corner, Metro 5 large angle, a small 3 angle, in addition to other IKEA, not to 1 yuan (particularly IKEA bag provided, and their products sold in ordinary supermarkets are different) According to reports, although Di Asia received only one day to angle of plastic bags, but the average use of plastic bags is only 10% of the original. We can refer to these charges and the effect of [7].
the use of plastic bag fee income from fees and charges in 1 n only 10% charged to the retailer because
- if the business can charge all fees and charges income, less payment of their driving force will be less plastic bags. business interests should be the main number of plastic bags from the actual reduction achieved, it will greater driving force to reduce the business of plastic bags issued. Meanwhile, consumers generally felt that would solve the 10% of income as a business
- plastic bag had been placed on the cost price of which, the results for consumers. in fact do not bear the cost of the supermarket. If retailers have to charge all fees and charges income, consumers will want to retailers, polluter pays principle to minimize abuse, and we propose is not the plastic bag tax, we would like to receive the money is to .
2)
fee charging method in two ways:
A. internalization of plastic bag fee payments - the plastic bag fee in the amount recorded in the cash register, and print in the open to customers instrument. In this way, retailers have to open bills (receipt, including invoices, receipts and shopping list), the cost of plastic bags to be disaggregated in the notes above, clearly shows. retailers on a regular basis (eg monthly) fee income liquidation According to records of cash registers to collect 10% of fee income, will specify the rest of the money donated to the Foundation.
the operation and supervision of this approach has some difficulties, the commissary, which do not use instruments, and inadequate financial management, retailers using this charging method is not suitable.
B. using donation boxes - the stage in the collection boxes set up a fund-raising, the money will be charges for plastic bags from the collection staff to the customer before put to (the customer does not directly put money into it). by the school to manage this fund-raising key to the lock box. retailers on a regular basis (eg monthly) fee income of the liquidation, the amount of funds according to fund-raising box, to receive fee income 10%, the rest of the money will be donated to the Designated Fund.
operation and supervision of the charges for plastic bags difficulty, no matter what kind of fees the way, just the beginning of the financial management of small imperfect scale of charges for plastic bags shops exempt obligations (the payment of the amount of plastic bags of small businesses are relatively few, not too school supermarket competitors.) related activities in a large business to get some results and experience, gradually adopt measures to control these small businesses are exempt (eg, the first implementation of thin plastic bags banned in schools, increased ultra-thin plastic bags that depend on the cost of small business operators to make them willing to take plastic bags free of charge. For the campus ban thin plastic bags, please see below).
to strengthen the supervision results, the implementation of the store charges for plastic bags plastic bag consumption recorded an obligation to the outside world open.
3) charge for use of the object
purchase of general merchandise in plastic bags (including biodegradable plastic)
for direct dressed fish, meat, fruits and vegetables and other fresh produce or packaged foods, and for the direct provision of food restaurant or snack bar use of plastic bags The restriction is in accordance with the actual situation of each university decision.
if the other one-time charges after the shopping bag (such as paper bags) excessive growth in demand, then we should also pay for those supplies.
4) how to promote retail reduce distribution of plastic bags and progress reward system --- the system
Global Village of Beijing released all the participating schools and administrative departments regularly publish the amount of retailers to reduce plastic bags and plastic bags issued changes in fee income, and reduce the plastic under the bag ratio (rather than quantity), reward and promote outstanding retailers. before the school and the global village has also set targets to reduce the basic rate of plastic bags. not the goal of the retailers were in regular progress report released shows ; room for improvement in the business
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
China Mobile general manager of the new province, a high-level exchange involving three
The swap Zheng Jie and Xu Da and Fan Yunjun be transferred to Pakistan, are in fact more than a month have been identified before, but coincides with the upcoming Spring Festival, to maintain stability, to postpone his post. (JUVENILE)
It is reported that starting today, Zheng Jie and Xu Da will be reversed, before, Shanghai Mobile and Anhui Mobile have announced that the matter internally, and this week, Shanghai Mobile will hold a farewell to his new post Zheng Jie The farewell party.
a new round of high-level rotation
delayed, general manager of several provinces took time
It is reported that most of these adjustments to be completed shortly after the announcement, but to Heilongjiang Mobile general manager Wang Lei, general manager of Group Planning Department office no later than around December 2010 to complete, resulting in Guizhou Mobile Heilongjiang Mobile general manager, general manager Zhang Hongsen took the time to later.
SAN Feb. 24 message, to informed sources, China Mobile will soon launch a new round in the high-level adjustments, including two provincial general manager, the general manager of Shanghai Mobile and Anhui Mobile Zheng Jie will be the total Manager Xu Da reversed. In addition, it is learned, Beijing Mobile will be promoted to deputy general manager Fan Yunjun subsidiary of China Mobile general manager of Pakistan, representing an increase of half-cell.
> Related: Wang: The advantages of using the mobile user moves to create an end Pangu search up to 22.63 million 3G subscribers China Mobile chairman Wang: Why did not reach a cooperation with Apple
the adjustment and September 2010 the same basic idea, that worked in one place more than 10 years, general manager of the rotation of the province, Zheng Jie, general manager of Shanghai Mobile that this is the case, he served as chief engineer of the Shanghai Telephone Bureau, Deputy Director, China Mobile Shanghai company was established that any person in charge. Xu Da, general manager of Anhui Mobile China Mobile Group Company was the general manager of the market, in April 2009 transferred to the post. This time, he and Zheng Jie reversed.
more earlier in September 2010, China Mobile had conducted a more extensive adjustments, including general manager of China Mobile Group's customers Belts to the general manager of Jiangxi, Guizhou Mobile general manager Zhang Hun Sen was transferred to general manager of Heilongjiang Mobile. Lei Wang, general manager of Heilongjiang Mobile Planning Department to the Group as general manager, deputy general manager of China Mobile's general department general manager Zhang Xuan was promoted to General, based union president Tian Limin transferred to any party secretary of Beijing Mobile, Guangdong Mobile, chief deputy general manager of Hong Xiaoqin transferred to Inner Mongolia manager, deputy general manager of Zhejiang Mobile Guizhou Mobile Mi promoted to general manager David; In addition, China Mobile, Chung comprehensive reform was promoted to vice president of high trade union group vice chairman, general manager of the equivalent of the post as chairman of China Mobile Group Company unions generally Vice President concurrently. China Mobile plans to transfer Xin Dong, general manager, general manager of Henan Mobile.
Fan Yunjun the former deputy general manager of Beijing Mobile, Beijing Mobile Services Development Center Chief Engineer, holds a doctorate.
It is reported that starting today, Zheng Jie and Xu Da will be reversed, before, Shanghai Mobile and Anhui Mobile have announced that the matter internally, and this week, Shanghai Mobile will hold a farewell to his new post Zheng Jie The farewell party.
a new round of high-level rotation
delayed, general manager of several provinces took time
It is reported that most of these adjustments to be completed shortly after the announcement, but to Heilongjiang Mobile general manager Wang Lei, general manager of Group Planning Department office no later than around December 2010 to complete, resulting in Guizhou Mobile Heilongjiang Mobile general manager, general manager Zhang Hongsen took the time to later.
SAN Feb. 24 message, to informed sources, China Mobile will soon launch a new round in the high-level adjustments, including two provincial general manager, the general manager of Shanghai Mobile and Anhui Mobile Zheng Jie will be the total Manager Xu Da reversed. In addition, it is learned, Beijing Mobile will be promoted to deputy general manager Fan Yunjun subsidiary of China Mobile general manager of Pakistan, representing an increase of half-cell.
> Related: Wang: The advantages of using the mobile user moves to create an end Pangu search up to 22.63 million 3G subscribers China Mobile chairman Wang: Why did not reach a cooperation with Apple
the adjustment and September 2010 the same basic idea, that worked in one place more than 10 years, general manager of the rotation of the province, Zheng Jie, general manager of Shanghai Mobile that this is the case, he served as chief engineer of the Shanghai Telephone Bureau, Deputy Director, China Mobile Shanghai company was established that any person in charge. Xu Da, general manager of Anhui Mobile China Mobile Group Company was the general manager of the market, in April 2009 transferred to the post. This time, he and Zheng Jie reversed.
more earlier in September 2010, China Mobile had conducted a more extensive adjustments, including general manager of China Mobile Group's customers Belts to the general manager of Jiangxi, Guizhou Mobile general manager Zhang Hun Sen was transferred to general manager of Heilongjiang Mobile. Lei Wang, general manager of Heilongjiang Mobile Planning Department to the Group as general manager, deputy general manager of China Mobile's general department general manager Zhang Xuan was promoted to General, based union president Tian Limin transferred to any party secretary of Beijing Mobile, Guangdong Mobile, chief deputy general manager of Hong Xiaoqin transferred to Inner Mongolia manager, deputy general manager of Zhejiang Mobile Guizhou Mobile Mi promoted to general manager David; In addition, China Mobile, Chung comprehensive reform was promoted to vice president of high trade union group vice chairman, general manager of the equivalent of the post as chairman of China Mobile Group Company unions generally Vice President concurrently. China Mobile plans to transfer Xin Dong, general manager, general manager of Henan Mobile.
Fan Yunjun the former deputy general manager of Beijing Mobile, Beijing Mobile Services Development Center Chief Engineer, holds a doctorate.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
CCTV Local surveys show broadcast on the South China tiger photo
CCTV Local surveys show broadcast on the South China tiger photo, said on Oct. 3 in what happened, some witnesses and Zhouzhenglong the same village had a different view. and in which reporters, Zhouzhenglong on the camera's description There are also many contradictions.
October 3 pm, Shaanxi Zhenping County Town Village Zhouzhenglong text color, text color in Bay Village, Island of God's precious wild South China tigers captured photos. agency issued Zhou Zheng Long photo
Copyright: All marked with grams of Forestry Department of Shaanxi Province, Liu wide publicity director of the Center
new outdoor photographer photographer
Xi Zhinong manufacturer
Luo visit New Year Big Dipper Gallery
Hu Hua Huang Design Director
Suzhou South China Tiger Breeding Base Christine Love
SUN Cheng Qian, deputy director of Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department of Shaanxi Province
Zhenping County Magistrate Wu Ping Tan Dapeng
Zhenping County Forestry Bureau, Shaanxi Province, Li Qian
Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Forestry Bureau
WANG Tingzheng Normal University professor
Xie Yan, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Peking University Law School professor Xi-zinc
Hao Jinsong Cao Yu Qing Rao villagers
State Forestry Administration spokesman
China News December 8 reported 2 months ago, this photo released by the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department, declared to the Shaanxi farmer Zhou Zhenglong shooting wild South China tigers have been missing for years, but followed the photo was suspected to be forged, and led to great controversy, even today, there is no calm. photographs genuine dispute, has not only professional or technical problems, but all the scientific spirit of the test events, news surveys tracking the matter.
This is a compelling appraisal, here called by the Chinese Photographers Association of domestic photography, animal photography post production and field experts, the theme to the country caused enormous controversy in the South China tiger in Shaanxi Province to identify the authenticity of photographs .
reason why these photos has attracted the most authoritative of the Photographic Society to organize the appraisal, because in the past month or more, the debate about the authenticity of the South China tiger photo spread, escalating, and this incident caused is usually staged as theater.
10 12, published by the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department Zhenping South China tiger taken by farmer Zhou Zhenglong photos, and announced that the wild South China tigers reproduce the Daba Mountain area, but only a few hours later , photo to trigger a huge controversy. Some people think that the true picture, it was judged a fake photo. Some of the photos doubtful. dissenting voices, from experts to the users, mainly from the photo tiger and the proportion of plants, wildlife and other aspects of common sense questioned the authenticity of photos. But in the midst of voices of doubt, the photo photographer photos Zhouzhenglong always insisted is true.
Reporter: South China tiger photo, tiger and the picture is not true?
Zhou Zheng Long: I think that is one hundred percent true, with no false.
insist that there is a real photo photo release party Forestry Department of Shaanxi Province.
off g: I saw him after the photo shoot, I from the heart of his admiration, he is my hero.
photo was taken and the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department to say no to dispel people's questions. more and more users to collect photo evidence of false around the authenticity of photos, quickly formed a network to send and quite Tiger Tiger faction.
face of challenge, was to head security Zhouzhenglong photo real, but his camera experience can not be questioned by those who always convincing. October 3, he faced the tiger were taken 71 photos, recording time is 25 minutes, according to the description of Zhouzhenglong his lack of meters away from the tiger, and even recently at only 20 meters, twice in the shooting lights also flash, but the tiger always directly at the camera, neither attack nor flee. In Zhenping local, many residents photographed the tiger for his skepticism.
villagers: Zhouzhenglong so obedient to shoot the tiger, climbed there, motionless.
Reporter: Do you feel very strange is not it? do you feel weird?
Villagers: Tigers this thing is very sensitive thing, or else a cold tiger, it can not move .
Q: how do I feel your village head to this as a joke, come on?
Villagers: actually not a joke, it is actually not a joke, and it eventually became a joke.
but Zhou Zheng Dragon of these disputes have their own interpretation.
Zhouzhenglong: the last press conferences of experts and professors, and I said so, he said you are old Zhou was lucky, I finally verified by many, this is the day to eat the tiger full, it either to eat, what is still today the old Xi'an ah week.
off g: Zhouzhenglong is a great hunter, the hunter in the face of wild animals, some of his initiatives, he matter sorted animals to reach ordinary people of this communication is not what we could have imagined.
Reporter: You said Zhouzhenglong has the power to let the tiger calm.
off g: not to say that such power to make the tiger Zhouzhenglong sedation, but Zhouzhenglong There is a force so close to his face when the Tigers can keep his own composure.
Zhouzhenglong Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department and can be challenged those who claim not recognized by some animal researchers expressed an objection to this argument. is known as the father of the tiger South China tiger breeding base in Suzhou Huang Christine intelligence experts have taken this evaluation tiger Zhouzhenglong.
Huang Kung situation: it is called its state to death, dying before the state it Fixed.
However, many questions still can not shake that picture real side view. until November 16, one user on the network released a tiger pictures, tiger pictures taken with the tiger highly Zhouzhenglong similar to that found in a South China tiger photos of events is an important turning point.
on December 2 of the Photographic Society organized the appraisal meeting, the participating experts devoted to tiger pictures and shoot the tiger did Zhouzhenglong identity authentication.
Liu Kuan new: we use the six photos, 06,24,27,29,36,40, six photos, this is a animation.
Liu Kuan new: two tigers coincidence, the South China tiger, tiger pictures, the pictures Tigers pull it out to be a single image of two tigers coincidence.
photographer Liu Kuan new After analysis, pictures not only the tiger and the tiger body Zhouzhenglong consistent shooting, and even the eyes, beard and other details at the same height also.
Liu Kuan new: this, here, there is this place, look at next, this picture is the beard, 40 tiger photos and pictures as compared other than Tiger, at least four whiskers overlap.
news of tiger pictures after the release of pictures Zhouzhenglong that is a copy of his photographs. and even once said to an investigation by the proceedings of the New Year.
investigation by users and the media, was questioned paintings Zhouzhenglong manufacturers, as early as in 2002 This has been printed and distributed the called
and disclose such information on the Internet after the New Year has been found throughout the country .11 In late May, a Web site to get the digital photos taken Zhouzhenglong 41, which also makes the experience more than a After months of debate, according to the authenticity of the tiger finally has a new progress. in the prior appraisal, the experts have been through back to back in the form of an analysis of each of the photos, the experts agreed that the photos on the network before it is widely South China tiger photo spread, and photo technology index made enough to identify the authenticity of the photo.
Liu Kuan new: we use ourselves and they are better than the South China tiger, which if there is a change, even the slightest change, we believe that it is a living body, it will change panting Well, so now 06 photographs and 40 photographs, is completely consistent with the wind blowing that will change. Yes, the wind blowing point would have to change. well, look at this, this is 06 and 40 is the first photo and the last one, the basic intervals of 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 25 minutes this time is regarded as exactly the same.
on the use of flash photography through photo analysis, experts believe that photo is very dubious.
Liu Kuan new: we have had your cat, dog, all to have it, according to an animal, if the flash straight on when the animal's eyes are shining, it is like this picture of you I look at it magnified, it is like this in this light. The real eye Where is it?, here it is, see no, only the eyes and the eyes only, which is two eyes, and now the light is the site from the non-eye, nose and forehead piece appeared in this place so much reflection, this place is Tiger Mao Mao's impossible for such a bright reflection, this reflection is only one explanation that has been taken with the bright reflective material, so I judge it is something of a printing, graphic, and inkjet. and finish is very high, for, glossy.
experts from the leaves overhead photo of the tiger Analysis of the formation of the projection made.
Liu Kuan new: I found eight more typical picture of the eight photos you see, we only look at the leaves overhead, you see exactly the same without the leaves, and saw not the same as and more clearly from the two pictures can be seen, the leaves overhead projector on a cloudy day is this the case, the projection relations are very specific, so there specific things that I am at home, in the shadow of the control I have carefully , this distance is no more than five centimeters, in other words, the head of the leaves from the Tiger Tiger is very close, and it nearly to what extent? the leaves are attached according to the above.
Liu Kuan new view: the South Tiger Tiger with the same pictures, the photos in each photo identification of the tiger are the same, live animals can not be firmly in 25 minutes time, a plain old leaves while maintaining a fixed posture. Therefore, we can determine, no South China tigers live animals The shape is, is a static image, is placed in the tiger bush plane model, the body covered with leaves and other objects taken from the edge.
photographer Gao Lei said: two-dimensional image of the tiger image, with independent three-dimensional images, that Tiger is flat. After doing computer analysis of simulations, that the photographer and the Tiger distance between the 11 meters distance in such a wild South China tiger can be a long shot hope that the photos photographer Zhouzhenglong to answer.
team that WESTERN Beijing Film Academy: The test equipment, photo above, the white tiger fur chest clearly appeared bluish. In addition, the tiger to the edge of the picture darker But the tiger is particularly abnormal chest hair and bright, light and shadow effects are not consistent with common sense.
Xi Zhinong: If this picture is real, it is a shame wildlife photographer.
Hu Hua: photo I think there must be lots and lots of doubts.
Liu Kuan new: My attitude is very clear that the tiger South China tiger is downright false, this need not be very complicated to identify, it can be said very clearly, I am the identification results I am responsible.
12 月 3, China Photographers Association's expert conclusion on the announcement, while with the release also includes evidence from China Identification Center, the famous Chinese detective expert Henry Lee, including the views of the other five parties The experts unanimously found that the photos are fake or there is all kinds of doubts. Just after the release of these expert conclusions, the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department issued a statement, adhere to the position on November 23, that believe the true picture. and for the majority of users of wildlife protection support.
made by numerous agencies face the South China tiger photo identification of very dubious conclusion, the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department insisted that the photo why do the views of the real?
10 later this month, investigative journalist has to South China tiger photos to Shaanxi conducted a survey. At the time, as public information director of Forestry Department of the relationship g accepted our interview. So far, the views of the relevant grams did not change for the photos.
Reporter: I think you must shut Officer also very tired, to accept such a multi-media interviews, it stands to reason that development today, the forestry sector to publish a conclusion that should be very authoritative, and why this conclusion itself has been so much controversy? you have not thought about this problem?
Off g: I can not answer this question, but this really thought-provoking questions, we have organized this work, we release, we are convinced that what we publish is true.
Reporter: what about director, you Can you provide me with what you identify the record at that time?
off g: I do, I can only tell you what the identification process, as the Forestry Department of the face of these things are what a program, I have no right answer because I never organize this appraisal, we have a special department of wildlife management.
Reporter: Well, hold this news conference before the Forestry Department have been sent to the scene to verify this picture?
Off grams: This I do not know.
CCTV happened 3 months, a number of witnesses and Zhouzhenglong the same village had a different view. and in which reporters, Zhouzhenglong description on the camera, there are many contradictions.
on what had Photo identification is how to make, release to the public before such a major discovery compliance with the forestry sector should work procedures, we opened the meeting in Beijing Provincial Forestry Department deputy director SUN Cheng Qian's phone.
Reporter : Director is the case, now I got the news conference pass is issued, the above photo of the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department organized the images of wildlife experts and the experts were identified, respectively, in identifying who it is ?
SUN Cheng Qian: participation in the case is based mainly on our Forestry Department.
Sun director of introduction, photo identification at the time, are within the Forestry Department staff, and not the organization of specialized appraisal.
SUN Cheng Qian : But as Zhenping County People's Government and the County Forestry Bureau official to report to me, moving to our Stations and Forestry Department reported several other units, we have repeatedly asked them to conduct on-site verification.
Reporter: Later, inside the county has not submitted to you check the material?
SUN Cheng Qian: oral reports, Zhenping County People's Government and to report to me Zhenping County Forestry Bureau and is committed to the site to verify the location is real.
Interviewer: Did Forestry Why not ask the Office to produce the verification of the information they do?
SUN Cheng Qian: We think that as a local people's government, he promised us this thing is real, I think that is enough, I believe they.
then , Zhenping county government whether Zhouzhenglong been the scene photographs to verify it?
Reporter: this thing before reporting to the ministries and agencies, the county's forestry sector has not been submitted to the site to verify your report?
Ping Wu: Listen Forestry Administration Tanju Chang reported.
Reporter: Tanju Chang has not given you to submit relevant information to verify this survey?
Ping Wu: I do not see him Forestry Department's Tanju Chang are seen.
Reporter: There you?
Wu Ping: Yes.
in some media reports we have seen of them, moving tube station staff told other media, Qian Li, interview, has said : October 6, and the verification that he had taken pictures up the mountain. We found the Li Qian, I hope he can provide on-site inspection on October 6 the information, but he said it could not provide.
Reporter: But you told the media after When interviewed, said Oct. 6 the camera you bring up the mountain, but it also had its own stand in that position until the tiger was so Zhouzhenglong help you take how is this going?
Li Qian: This I do not too well.
Li Qian: Media do not know how to say, I do not know.
Reporter: This is when you open an interview published the information out?
Li Qian: I do not know .
reporter interviewed Li Qian provide us with an interview recorded at the time.
Li Qian: I went to check the time, so he crouched tiger that place, so that when his Tigers as a reference.
Reporter: Why should this happen?
Li Qian: crouching tiger because of his place, I was in his camera that place, if I can not stand in his place according to him, it means that the camera he is a fake.
Reporter: According to you what the camera does?
Li Qian: I am using an ordinary camera.
Reporter: Digital or a fool?
Li Qian: digital camera.
Reporter: According to digital camera, and he compared the situation that is not consistent?
Li Qian: basically consistent.
Reporter: consistent?
Li Qian: I can not remember now, I just said October 6 I went to see the site.
Reporter: video photographs have you?
Li Qian: no.
Reporter: transcripts that are up?
Li Qian: For Zhouzhenglong with no record to be go, but there is no evidence, that I admit.
working procedures in accordance with the forestry sector, on-site inspection as soon as possible within the time required, more than two staff members left behind traces of animals on the spot to make professional measurement, recording and classification. on the surrounding vegetation and geographical environment, an accurate description, but also need to investigate the parties and visits to surrounding people, and make records and preliminary judging in order to ensure timely and reliable verification of the information and complete, but In the investigations we have found that, for the South China tiger taken by Zhou Zhenglong photos of this great discovery there is no verification of information can be proved. It also makes hugely controversial in the photo, the loss of an important and effective means of settlement, however, verification of such a behavior can not prove how it was identified and reported?
Reporter: Li Qian you were there to show that he is against this background that the real evidence?
Tan Dapeng: that is, verbal is one such.
reporter: a person's claim that he alone can do?
Tan Dapeng: Do not believe him please?
Reporter: In addition to his claim, he has no other basis to prove that he been?
Tanda Peng: I'm on my cadre, I was on him, I told them I was very worry, that is, what is the quality of cadres, which are what people, I was very clear. < br> So, the verification of fact submitted to the provincial Forestry Department's Zhenping County informed of this situation is it?
Reporter: Do you believe Tanju Chang at work, so do not ask him to be on-site verification, you must have that , but the results we found that there is no.
Ping Wu: I do not know the situation.
Reporter: just this detail can be seen that such subjective believe that sometimes is very fragile, very difficult to account for the foot is maintained.
Wu Ping: What you say may be a little neglected this.
In the interview, we found that the Provincial Forestry Department is the first time informed the county did not follow procedures to verify this information.
SUN Cheng Qian: Are you going to say that and I am the first to know.
CCTV Tiger photo survey shows that on Oct. 3 in what happened, some witnesses and Zhouzhenglong the same village had a different view. and in which reporters, Zhouzhenglong description on the camera, there are many contradictions place.
early wild South China tigers have been declared extinct 20 years ago, and October 12, the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department released photos Zhouzhenglong wild South China tiger taken is undoubtedly a major discovery that shocked the world,
actually , a shooting behavior is not isolated before and after it happens there must be a lot of proof, we interview them, to beat the tiger story Zhouzhenglong do a survey.
statement by Zhouzhenglong, October 3, midnight point to the mountain to find the tiger, the tiger found in drinking water at ten watermark, half past four p.m. or so, hit the tiger, began shooting, he was the last time for a photo shoot 17:03, shot to Shenzhou from Bay walked home another 4,5 hours away, this information Zhouzhenglong has repeatedly been described to the media.
Q: You finished around that time that some of the photos?
Zhouzhenglong: Anyway, I go from the mountain a little more time is 5:00.
Reporter: go back?
Zhouzhenglong: ah, went home at 9 o'clock.
we understand that the afternoon of October 3 some people have seen Zhouzhenglong, we found him.
the sea: 5 pm to 6:30 between the (hit Zhouzhenglong), he said, took on the South China tiger, and I asked him what the machine according to the? he that there are digital film, digital cameras, I say you give me a look, he used digital photos, when I brought looked, he quite mysterious, but I took over he showed me. < br> Yu recalled, October 3 to pick up his relatives to live in literary talent in the village of Zhouzhenglong met Zhouzhenglong way, but the sea was Zhouzhenglong also told that he had photographed the South China tiger photos.
Reporter: October 3rd day, your photo shoot back, you have not encountered in the village who?
Zhouzhenglong: no.
Reporter: Yu said he was driving ran into you on the roadside , got your message after you read the South China tiger photos back to him.
Zhouzhenglong: he was blind say, he did not have the basis of how I might come down the mountain to meet him out? < br> Reporter: Did you meet him, right?
Zhouzhenglong: Where I touched him?
what to say in which sea and Zhouzhenglong true? We know there are other people were on board, We also find that they do check.
Reporter: car and then one day you come back from the outside, you have come across one, holding a camera to the person you see tigers?
met before, and I My mother sat him (at sea) of the car came back to meet him (Zhouzhenglong), and then my brother let him (Zhouzhenglong) stopped by to take him (Zhouzhenglong) back in the car and then he told us, he photographed the South China tiger photos.
Reporter: He is in the car to show you this picture up?
Villagers: The.
Reporter: What to see?
villagers : digital camera it seems.
Reporter: What do you see?
villagers: to see there are two pictures, which have a tiger, and then next are the leaves.
Reporter: Do you When did you remember that day?
Villagers: days just black.
Reporter: What is the date remember?
Villagers: 3 bar.
Reporter: how can you have the impression that 3 what?
village: Because October 1, I was in the homework, go back 2, 3, go back, the second trip when I met him (Zhouzhenglong).
in the October 3 No. happened, these witnesses and produced a very different view Zhouzhenglong. Zhouzhenglong statement in accordance with his 17:03 last photo shoot more than 4 hours away, many did not get home 21:00, However, if according to the villagers that he has no dark days has been to the mountain. and in our interview them, a description of Zhouzhenglong on the camera, there are many contradictions.
Zhouzhenglong: at first sight I like how so much.
Reporter: You were probably far away from it?
Zhouzhenglong: from here on to the top of the tree.
Reporter: cliff on the tree do?
Zhou Zheng Long: It may be farther than that yet.
Reporter: Let's here from.
Zhouzhenglong: ah.
Reporter: What if such estimates, which is a less than 50 meters, right?
Zhouzhenglong : That is more than, I forward the first climb, it just get put up to the ears.
Reporter: every 50 meters so far beyond the tens of meters you can see? tiger ears pricked to do?
Zhouzhenglong: Oh, say it is not clear, anyway, is very near. I do not know that flash is how to open, and I do not make, anyway, so one click, click, click, when I put the machine have got rid of.
Reporter: You have no shot?
Zhouzhenglong: it hears the sound of : But according to your time recording of digital cameras, flash lights when you take more than 30 photos of your first four of them.
Zhouzhenglong: the first four?
Reporter:.
Zhou Zheng Long: There are more than 20 sheets is not?
Reporter: Yes, this is the camera records.
Zhouzhenglong: Now a little bit not remember exactly, in the end is here, flash, or flash here, the time a bit too long.
Zhenping us to interview, photograph Zhouzhenglong from half a month's time has passed, we would like to know, the local government sector in the dissemination of information and the emergence of doubts before, there have been no Zhouzhenglong the filming process more detailed investigation it?
Reporter: the authenticity of the outside world Zhouzhenglong photos are controversial and questionable cases, you've done the research and research in this?
Ping Wu: I think there is no need.
Reporter: Why?
Ping Wu: Because I believe that this picture is real, that is, the people of Zhouzhenglong I think this is an ordinary peasant, and why he wanted to be so complicated to , it seems, and forgery, counterfeiting and linked.
Reporter: But if the research is based not you believe a person's personality, do you think of this scientific attitude?
Ping Wu: we now have a photo to circumstances, we think that is true.
(This article Source: CCTV a
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October 3 pm, Shaanxi Zhenping County Town Village Zhouzhenglong text color, text color in Bay Village, Island of God's precious wild South China tigers captured photos. agency issued Zhou Zheng Long photo
Copyright: All marked with grams of Forestry Department of Shaanxi Province, Liu wide publicity director of the Center
new outdoor photographer photographer
Xi Zhinong manufacturer
Luo visit New Year Big Dipper Gallery
Hu Hua Huang Design Director
Suzhou South China Tiger Breeding Base Christine Love
SUN Cheng Qian, deputy director of Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department of Shaanxi Province
Zhenping County Magistrate Wu Ping Tan Dapeng
Zhenping County Forestry Bureau, Shaanxi Province, Li Qian
Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Forestry Bureau
WANG Tingzheng Normal University professor
Xie Yan, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Peking University Law School professor Xi-zinc
Hao Jinsong Cao Yu Qing Rao villagers
State Forestry Administration spokesman
China News December 8 reported 2 months ago, this photo released by the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department, declared to the Shaanxi farmer Zhou Zhenglong shooting wild South China tigers have been missing for years, but followed the photo was suspected to be forged, and led to great controversy, even today, there is no calm. photographs genuine dispute, has not only professional or technical problems, but all the scientific spirit of the test events, news surveys tracking the matter.
This is a compelling appraisal, here called by the Chinese Photographers Association of domestic photography, animal photography post production and field experts, the theme to the country caused enormous controversy in the South China tiger in Shaanxi Province to identify the authenticity of photographs .
reason why these photos has attracted the most authoritative of the Photographic Society to organize the appraisal, because in the past month or more, the debate about the authenticity of the South China tiger photo spread, escalating, and this incident caused is usually staged as theater.
10 12, published by the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department Zhenping South China tiger taken by farmer Zhou Zhenglong photos, and announced that the wild South China tigers reproduce the Daba Mountain area, but only a few hours later , photo to trigger a huge controversy. Some people think that the true picture, it was judged a fake photo. Some of the photos doubtful. dissenting voices, from experts to the users, mainly from the photo tiger and the proportion of plants, wildlife and other aspects of common sense questioned the authenticity of photos. But in the midst of voices of doubt, the photo photographer photos Zhouzhenglong always insisted is true.
Reporter: South China tiger photo, tiger and the picture is not true?
Zhou Zheng Long: I think that is one hundred percent true, with no false.
insist that there is a real photo photo release party Forestry Department of Shaanxi Province.
off g: I saw him after the photo shoot, I from the heart of his admiration, he is my hero.
photo was taken and the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department to say no to dispel people's questions. more and more users to collect photo evidence of false around the authenticity of photos, quickly formed a network to send and quite Tiger Tiger faction.
face of challenge, was to head security Zhouzhenglong photo real, but his camera experience can not be questioned by those who always convincing. October 3, he faced the tiger were taken 71 photos, recording time is 25 minutes, according to the description of Zhouzhenglong his lack of meters away from the tiger, and even recently at only 20 meters, twice in the shooting lights also flash, but the tiger always directly at the camera, neither attack nor flee. In Zhenping local, many residents photographed the tiger for his skepticism.
villagers: Zhouzhenglong so obedient to shoot the tiger, climbed there, motionless.
Reporter: Do you feel very strange is not it? do you feel weird?
Villagers: Tigers this thing is very sensitive thing, or else a cold tiger, it can not move .
Q: how do I feel your village head to this as a joke, come on?
Villagers: actually not a joke, it is actually not a joke, and it eventually became a joke.
but Zhou Zheng Dragon of these disputes have their own interpretation.
Zhouzhenglong: the last press conferences of experts and professors, and I said so, he said you are old Zhou was lucky, I finally verified by many, this is the day to eat the tiger full, it either to eat, what is still today the old Xi'an ah week.
off g: Zhouzhenglong is a great hunter, the hunter in the face of wild animals, some of his initiatives, he matter sorted animals to reach ordinary people of this communication is not what we could have imagined.
Reporter: You said Zhouzhenglong has the power to let the tiger calm.
off g: not to say that such power to make the tiger Zhouzhenglong sedation, but Zhouzhenglong There is a force so close to his face when the Tigers can keep his own composure.
Zhouzhenglong Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department and can be challenged those who claim not recognized by some animal researchers expressed an objection to this argument. is known as the father of the tiger South China tiger breeding base in Suzhou Huang Christine intelligence experts have taken this evaluation tiger Zhouzhenglong.
Huang Kung situation: it is called its state to death, dying before the state it Fixed.
However, many questions still can not shake that picture real side view. until November 16, one user on the network released a tiger pictures, tiger pictures taken with the tiger highly Zhouzhenglong similar to that found in a South China tiger photos of events is an important turning point.
on December 2 of the Photographic Society organized the appraisal meeting, the participating experts devoted to tiger pictures and shoot the tiger did Zhouzhenglong identity authentication.
Liu Kuan new: we use the six photos, 06,24,27,29,36,40, six photos, this is a animation.
Liu Kuan new: two tigers coincidence, the South China tiger, tiger pictures, the pictures Tigers pull it out to be a single image of two tigers coincidence.
photographer Liu Kuan new After analysis, pictures not only the tiger and the tiger body Zhouzhenglong consistent shooting, and even the eyes, beard and other details at the same height also.
Liu Kuan new: this, here, there is this place, look at next, this picture is the beard, 40 tiger photos and pictures as compared other than Tiger, at least four whiskers overlap.
news of tiger pictures after the release of pictures Zhouzhenglong that is a copy of his photographs. and even once said to an investigation by the proceedings of the New Year.
investigation by users and the media, was questioned paintings Zhouzhenglong manufacturers, as early as in 2002 This has been printed and distributed the called
and disclose such information on the Internet after the New Year has been found throughout the country .11 In late May, a Web site to get the digital photos taken Zhouzhenglong 41, which also makes the experience more than a After months of debate, according to the authenticity of the tiger finally has a new progress. in the prior appraisal, the experts have been through back to back in the form of an analysis of each of the photos, the experts agreed that the photos on the network before it is widely South China tiger photo spread, and photo technology index made enough to identify the authenticity of the photo.
Liu Kuan new: we use ourselves and they are better than the South China tiger, which if there is a change, even the slightest change, we believe that it is a living body, it will change panting Well, so now 06 photographs and 40 photographs, is completely consistent with the wind blowing that will change. Yes, the wind blowing point would have to change. well, look at this, this is 06 and 40 is the first photo and the last one, the basic intervals of 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 25 minutes this time is regarded as exactly the same.
on the use of flash photography through photo analysis, experts believe that photo is very dubious.
Liu Kuan new: we have had your cat, dog, all to have it, according to an animal, if the flash straight on when the animal's eyes are shining, it is like this picture of you I look at it magnified, it is like this in this light. The real eye Where is it?, here it is, see no, only the eyes and the eyes only, which is two eyes, and now the light is the site from the non-eye, nose and forehead piece appeared in this place so much reflection, this place is Tiger Mao Mao's impossible for such a bright reflection, this reflection is only one explanation that has been taken with the bright reflective material, so I judge it is something of a printing, graphic, and inkjet. and finish is very high, for, glossy.
experts from the leaves overhead photo of the tiger Analysis of the formation of the projection made.
Liu Kuan new: I found eight more typical picture of the eight photos you see, we only look at the leaves overhead, you see exactly the same without the leaves, and saw not the same as and more clearly from the two pictures can be seen, the leaves overhead projector on a cloudy day is this the case, the projection relations are very specific, so there specific things that I am at home, in the shadow of the control I have carefully , this distance is no more than five centimeters, in other words, the head of the leaves from the Tiger Tiger is very close, and it nearly to what extent? the leaves are attached according to the above.
Liu Kuan new view: the South Tiger Tiger with the same pictures, the photos in each photo identification of the tiger are the same, live animals can not be firmly in 25 minutes time, a plain old leaves while maintaining a fixed posture. Therefore, we can determine, no South China tigers live animals The shape is, is a static image, is placed in the tiger bush plane model, the body covered with leaves and other objects taken from the edge.
photographer Gao Lei said: two-dimensional image of the tiger image, with independent three-dimensional images, that Tiger is flat. After doing computer analysis of simulations, that the photographer and the Tiger distance between the 11 meters distance in such a wild South China tiger can be a long shot hope that the photos photographer Zhouzhenglong to answer.
team that WESTERN Beijing Film Academy: The test equipment, photo above, the white tiger fur chest clearly appeared bluish. In addition, the tiger to the edge of the picture darker But the tiger is particularly abnormal chest hair and bright, light and shadow effects are not consistent with common sense.
Xi Zhinong: If this picture is real, it is a shame wildlife photographer.
Hu Hua: photo I think there must be lots and lots of doubts.
Liu Kuan new: My attitude is very clear that the tiger South China tiger is downright false, this need not be very complicated to identify, it can be said very clearly, I am the identification results I am responsible.
12 月 3, China Photographers Association's expert conclusion on the announcement, while with the release also includes evidence from China Identification Center, the famous Chinese detective expert Henry Lee, including the views of the other five parties The experts unanimously found that the photos are fake or there is all kinds of doubts. Just after the release of these expert conclusions, the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department issued a statement, adhere to the position on November 23, that believe the true picture. and for the majority of users of wildlife protection support.
made by numerous agencies face the South China tiger photo identification of very dubious conclusion, the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department insisted that the photo why do the views of the real?
10 later this month, investigative journalist has to South China tiger photos to Shaanxi conducted a survey. At the time, as public information director of Forestry Department of the relationship g accepted our interview. So far, the views of the relevant grams did not change for the photos.
Reporter: I think you must shut Officer also very tired, to accept such a multi-media interviews, it stands to reason that development today, the forestry sector to publish a conclusion that should be very authoritative, and why this conclusion itself has been so much controversy? you have not thought about this problem?
Off g: I can not answer this question, but this really thought-provoking questions, we have organized this work, we release, we are convinced that what we publish is true.
Reporter: what about director, you Can you provide me with what you identify the record at that time?
off g: I do, I can only tell you what the identification process, as the Forestry Department of the face of these things are what a program, I have no right answer because I never organize this appraisal, we have a special department of wildlife management.
Reporter: Well, hold this news conference before the Forestry Department have been sent to the scene to verify this picture?
Off grams: This I do not know.
CCTV happened 3 months, a number of witnesses and Zhouzhenglong the same village had a different view. and in which reporters, Zhouzhenglong description on the camera, there are many contradictions.
on what had Photo identification is how to make, release to the public before such a major discovery compliance with the forestry sector should work procedures, we opened the meeting in Beijing Provincial Forestry Department deputy director SUN Cheng Qian's phone.
Reporter : Director is the case, now I got the news conference pass is issued, the above photo of the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department organized the images of wildlife experts and the experts were identified, respectively, in identifying who it is ?
SUN Cheng Qian: participation in the case is based mainly on our Forestry Department.
Sun director of introduction, photo identification at the time, are within the Forestry Department staff, and not the organization of specialized appraisal.
SUN Cheng Qian : But as Zhenping County People's Government and the County Forestry Bureau official to report to me, moving to our Stations and Forestry Department reported several other units, we have repeatedly asked them to conduct on-site verification.
Reporter: Later, inside the county has not submitted to you check the material?
SUN Cheng Qian: oral reports, Zhenping County People's Government and to report to me Zhenping County Forestry Bureau and is committed to the site to verify the location is real.
Interviewer: Did Forestry Why not ask the Office to produce the verification of the information they do?
SUN Cheng Qian: We think that as a local people's government, he promised us this thing is real, I think that is enough, I believe they.
then , Zhenping county government whether Zhouzhenglong been the scene photographs to verify it?
Reporter: this thing before reporting to the ministries and agencies, the county's forestry sector has not been submitted to the site to verify your report?
Ping Wu: Listen Forestry Administration Tanju Chang reported.
Reporter: Tanju Chang has not given you to submit relevant information to verify this survey?
Ping Wu: I do not see him Forestry Department's Tanju Chang are seen.
Reporter: There you?
Wu Ping: Yes.
in some media reports we have seen of them, moving tube station staff told other media, Qian Li, interview, has said : October 6, and the verification that he had taken pictures up the mountain. We found the Li Qian, I hope he can provide on-site inspection on October 6 the information, but he said it could not provide.
Reporter: But you told the media after When interviewed, said Oct. 6 the camera you bring up the mountain, but it also had its own stand in that position until the tiger was so Zhouzhenglong help you take how is this going?
Li Qian: This I do not too well.
Li Qian: Media do not know how to say, I do not know.
Reporter: This is when you open an interview published the information out?
Li Qian: I do not know .
reporter interviewed Li Qian provide us with an interview recorded at the time.
Li Qian: I went to check the time, so he crouched tiger that place, so that when his Tigers as a reference.
Reporter: Why should this happen?
Li Qian: crouching tiger because of his place, I was in his camera that place, if I can not stand in his place according to him, it means that the camera he is a fake.
Reporter: According to you what the camera does?
Li Qian: I am using an ordinary camera.
Reporter: Digital or a fool?
Li Qian: digital camera.
Reporter: According to digital camera, and he compared the situation that is not consistent?
Li Qian: basically consistent.
Reporter: consistent?
Li Qian: I can not remember now, I just said October 6 I went to see the site.
Reporter: video photographs have you?
Li Qian: no.
Reporter: transcripts that are up?
Li Qian: For Zhouzhenglong with no record to be go, but there is no evidence, that I admit.
working procedures in accordance with the forestry sector, on-site inspection as soon as possible within the time required, more than two staff members left behind traces of animals on the spot to make professional measurement, recording and classification. on the surrounding vegetation and geographical environment, an accurate description, but also need to investigate the parties and visits to surrounding people, and make records and preliminary judging in order to ensure timely and reliable verification of the information and complete, but In the investigations we have found that, for the South China tiger taken by Zhou Zhenglong photos of this great discovery there is no verification of information can be proved. It also makes hugely controversial in the photo, the loss of an important and effective means of settlement, however, verification of such a behavior can not prove how it was identified and reported?
Reporter: Li Qian you were there to show that he is against this background that the real evidence?
Tan Dapeng: that is, verbal is one such.
reporter: a person's claim that he alone can do?
Tan Dapeng: Do not believe him please?
Reporter: In addition to his claim, he has no other basis to prove that he been?
Tanda Peng: I'm on my cadre, I was on him, I told them I was very worry, that is, what is the quality of cadres, which are what people, I was very clear. < br> So, the verification of fact submitted to the provincial Forestry Department's Zhenping County informed of this situation is it?
Reporter: Do you believe Tanju Chang at work, so do not ask him to be on-site verification, you must have that , but the results we found that there is no.
Ping Wu: I do not know the situation.
Reporter: just this detail can be seen that such subjective believe that sometimes is very fragile, very difficult to account for the foot is maintained.
Wu Ping: What you say may be a little neglected this.
In the interview, we found that the Provincial Forestry Department is the first time informed the county did not follow procedures to verify this information.
SUN Cheng Qian: Are you going to say that and I am the first to know.
CCTV Tiger photo survey shows that on Oct. 3 in what happened, some witnesses and Zhouzhenglong the same village had a different view. and in which reporters, Zhouzhenglong description on the camera, there are many contradictions place.
early wild South China tigers have been declared extinct 20 years ago, and October 12, the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department released photos Zhouzhenglong wild South China tiger taken is undoubtedly a major discovery that shocked the world,
actually , a shooting behavior is not isolated before and after it happens there must be a lot of proof, we interview them, to beat the tiger story Zhouzhenglong do a survey.
statement by Zhouzhenglong, October 3, midnight point to the mountain to find the tiger, the tiger found in drinking water at ten watermark, half past four p.m. or so, hit the tiger, began shooting, he was the last time for a photo shoot 17:03, shot to Shenzhou from Bay walked home another 4,5 hours away, this information Zhouzhenglong has repeatedly been described to the media.
Q: You finished around that time that some of the photos?
Zhouzhenglong: Anyway, I go from the mountain a little more time is 5:00.
Reporter: go back?
Zhouzhenglong: ah, went home at 9 o'clock.
we understand that the afternoon of October 3 some people have seen Zhouzhenglong, we found him.
the sea: 5 pm to 6:30 between the (hit Zhouzhenglong), he said, took on the South China tiger, and I asked him what the machine according to the? he that there are digital film, digital cameras, I say you give me a look, he used digital photos, when I brought looked, he quite mysterious, but I took over he showed me. < br> Yu recalled, October 3 to pick up his relatives to live in literary talent in the village of Zhouzhenglong met Zhouzhenglong way, but the sea was Zhouzhenglong also told that he had photographed the South China tiger photos.
Reporter: October 3rd day, your photo shoot back, you have not encountered in the village who?
Zhouzhenglong: no.
Reporter: Yu said he was driving ran into you on the roadside , got your message after you read the South China tiger photos back to him.
Zhouzhenglong: he was blind say, he did not have the basis of how I might come down the mountain to meet him out? < br> Reporter: Did you meet him, right?
Zhouzhenglong: Where I touched him?
what to say in which sea and Zhouzhenglong true? We know there are other people were on board, We also find that they do check.
Reporter: car and then one day you come back from the outside, you have come across one, holding a camera to the person you see tigers?
met before, and I My mother sat him (at sea) of the car came back to meet him (Zhouzhenglong), and then my brother let him (Zhouzhenglong) stopped by to take him (Zhouzhenglong) back in the car and then he told us, he photographed the South China tiger photos.
Reporter: He is in the car to show you this picture up?
Villagers: The.
Reporter: What to see?
villagers : digital camera it seems.
Reporter: What do you see?
villagers: to see there are two pictures, which have a tiger, and then next are the leaves.
Reporter: Do you When did you remember that day?
Villagers: days just black.
Reporter: What is the date remember?
Villagers: 3 bar.
Reporter: how can you have the impression that 3 what?
village: Because October 1, I was in the homework, go back 2, 3, go back, the second trip when I met him (Zhouzhenglong).
in the October 3 No. happened, these witnesses and produced a very different view Zhouzhenglong. Zhouzhenglong statement in accordance with his 17:03 last photo shoot more than 4 hours away, many did not get home 21:00, However, if according to the villagers that he has no dark days has been to the mountain. and in our interview them, a description of Zhouzhenglong on the camera, there are many contradictions.
Zhouzhenglong: at first sight I like how so much.
Reporter: You were probably far away from it?
Zhouzhenglong: from here on to the top of the tree.
Reporter: cliff on the tree do?
Zhou Zheng Long: It may be farther than that yet.
Reporter: Let's here from.
Zhouzhenglong: ah.
Reporter: What if such estimates, which is a less than 50 meters, right?
Zhouzhenglong : That is more than, I forward the first climb, it just get put up to the ears.
Reporter: every 50 meters so far beyond the tens of meters you can see? tiger ears pricked to do?
Zhouzhenglong: Oh, say it is not clear, anyway, is very near. I do not know that flash is how to open, and I do not make, anyway, so one click, click, click, when I put the machine have got rid of.
Reporter: You have no shot?
Zhouzhenglong: it hears the sound of : But according to your time recording of digital cameras, flash lights when you take more than 30 photos of your first four of them.
Zhouzhenglong: the first four?
Reporter:.
Zhou Zheng Long: There are more than 20 sheets is not?
Reporter: Yes, this is the camera records.
Zhouzhenglong: Now a little bit not remember exactly, in the end is here, flash, or flash here, the time a bit too long.
Zhenping us to interview, photograph Zhouzhenglong from half a month's time has passed, we would like to know, the local government sector in the dissemination of information and the emergence of doubts before, there have been no Zhouzhenglong the filming process more detailed investigation it?
Reporter: the authenticity of the outside world Zhouzhenglong photos are controversial and questionable cases, you've done the research and research in this?
Ping Wu: I think there is no need.
Reporter: Why?
Ping Wu: Because I believe that this picture is real, that is, the people of Zhouzhenglong I think this is an ordinary peasant, and why he wanted to be so complicated to , it seems, and forgery, counterfeiting and linked.
Reporter: But if the research is based not you believe a person's personality, do you think of this scientific attitude?
Ping Wu: we now have a photo to circumstances, we think that is true.
(This article Source: CCTV a
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Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Be aware a lot!!
With age as time goes slowly understand what small treasured
mother often told me not to regret things that do not allow yourself to make yourself regret
also told me the same thing not by any you can not control you are not God in his saints
slowly during the growth of the elderly say the discovery is not justified why the
Just because they experienced more than our own
have not found anything to deal with because of his personality is always a good friend around
teaching me not to get emotional temper tantrums do not put their emotions to bring people around
everything is because of his arising from any person not to blame
to know why people always tell me I touch the cold ass hot face character is such a young age
not happy to write on the face has admitted this is a bad habit their efforts to improve
is also adapt to the society? is going to cater to the people around it? for what?
after all he can to survive in the jungle of the world
Oh when the write This time think of an article written before, there is such a What quality do not believe that people will look at concerns Thank you again for a long time
to mind this knot is untied Why there are always some people even going to care about it being unreasonable to push for too much face you
Why is a set of secretly out of the question is always looking to someone else and never think about how they are doing two or three years ago
is doing something about their own feelings are standing up their own point of view no consideration for others considering
really ridiculous to think of it now is, I laughed at myself believe all people must have felt this way Why did not wake up
not perceive even so immature and naive
is because they have not experienced failure so I did not experience frustration trying to progress their
tell the truth now who are not mature and a lot of things we did not experience the natural consequences do not know will not cherish
write so much you just want to say to yourself that you cherish your efforts to treat seriously the
people can not understand everything sooner or later they will understand the value of my people who know me as my friend people like me will appreciate you
and those who despise me for my bad mood I'm rude to people who naturally have a retribution because I believe in Karma!!
mother often told me not to regret things that do not allow yourself to make yourself regret
also told me the same thing not by any you can not control you are not God in his saints
slowly during the growth of the elderly say the discovery is not justified why the
Just because they experienced more than our own
have not found anything to deal with because of his personality is always a good friend around
teaching me not to get emotional temper tantrums do not put their emotions to bring people around
everything is because of his arising from any person not to blame
to know why people always tell me I touch the cold ass hot face character is such a young age
not happy to write on the face has admitted this is a bad habit their efforts to improve
is also adapt to the society? is going to cater to the people around it? for what?
after all he can to survive in the jungle of the world
Oh when the write This time think of an article written before, there is such a What quality do not believe that people will look at concerns Thank you again for a long time
to mind this knot is untied Why there are always some people even going to care about it being unreasonable to push for too much face you
Why is a set of secretly out of the question is always looking to someone else and never think about how they are doing two or three years ago
is doing something about their own feelings are standing up their own point of view no consideration for others considering
really ridiculous to think of it now is, I laughed at myself believe all people must have felt this way Why did not wake up
not perceive even so immature and naive
is because they have not experienced failure so I did not experience frustration trying to progress their
tell the truth now who are not mature and a lot of things we did not experience the natural consequences do not know will not cherish
write so much you just want to say to yourself that you cherish your efforts to treat seriously the
people can not understand everything sooner or later they will understand the value of my people who know me as my friend people like me will appreciate you
and those who despise me for my bad mood I'm rude to people who naturally have a retribution because I believe in Karma!!
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Chuzhou clean water Treatment Plant BOT project tenders
Chuzhou clean water Treatment Plant BOT project tenders
tender code: CBL_20100223_4489328
Beijing Time:
Industry: municipal real estate construction, environmental protection
standard information categories: domestic bidding
Resources Source: Other
Area: Anhui
According Chuzhou People's Government, is now clean Chuzhou Phase II Wastewater Treatment Plant BOT projects through open tender, the selected project investors. now invite the qualified bidders pre-qualification information submitted by the applicant, the matter is announced as follows:
I. Project Name: Chuzhou City Wastewater Treatment Plant Phase II clean
II Tender: Construction Committee
Chuzhou three project sites: Chuzhou City, village group
Hongmiao clean offices of the Project background, size, content and construction of the tender requirements:
1. Project Background:
1.1 Chuzhou clean sewage treatment plant on a scale of 5 million construction m3 / d, by building BOT financing mode. After an open tender to determine the national day of China Central Metallurgical Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. for the BOT operators, a project in the end of December 2008 the official commercial operation, the current full load operation. Phase II in the first phase of expansion of the plant area, the project construction land has been requisitioned the building of a project and set aside, some of the facilities (including: plant construction sites, office buildings, water pumping stations, dehydration room, disinfection channel, beyond the tube, the end water discharge pipe, the factory road fence, outside the plant pump stations, etc.) have been completed at the first phase construction;
1.2 two investors are required to pay an investor a one-time cost of a public part of the facility, tentatively scheduled for 6 million yuan, the specific amount subject to audit findings;
1.3 Phase II project investors on the construction, operation and management of implementation of the program required the consent of an investor's consent, the specific coordination arrangements by the government;
1.4 unit sewage service charges not more than 0.707 yuan / m3.
2. Construction scale: the sewage treatment capacity 50,000 m3 / d, security at the end of water: within two years of formal operations 25,000 cubic meters / day, and the third and beyond the operating period of 5 million cubic meters / day; sewage discharge standards, Sewage Treatment Plant Phase II project uses build - operate - transfer (BOT) approach to building a franchise and management of projects through an open tendering exercise to select investors, who by the investment project company established in charge of concession period the project investment, financing, design, construction, procurement, operations and maintenance, after expiration of the project in the franchise free of charge transferred to the Chuzhou Municipal People's Government or its designated agency. franchise period from the completion of the project from the date of commercial operation for 23 years. < br> 4. Construction of the requirements: the end of August 2010 test run.
five sources: self-investors.
six qualification eligibility:
1. tendering an independent civil liability per capita ability of enterprise legal person registered in the PRC, the registered capital of 150 million yuan or more, the net assets (in 2008 accounting firms audited financial statements) of 5 million yuan or above, holding the administrative department for industry and commerce valid business license issued;
2. tenderer with the State Environmental Protection Administration issued the environmental pollution control facilities Grade A (domestic sewage and industrial wastewater);
3. tenderers issued by the Ministry of Construction has the municipal public sector engineering design qualification certificate;
4. a single bidder in the domestic scale of urban sewage treatment plant of 10 million m3 / d or more of the project design, operation and management experience;
5. The the Commonwealth does not accept the tender bid;
6. tenderer without having been ordered to suspend the state;
7. tenderer is not in the construction administrative department to be eligible for the penalty to cancel the tender period;
8. Bidders not in the property was taken over, frozen state of bankruptcy.
seven, time, place arrangements:
1. Notice Published: 2010 2 月 23 日 8:00
2. application and submit Deadline for application for qualification: at 9:30 on February 27, 2010 (at 9:30 on February 27, 2010 pre-qualification meeting held on the same day to review the results communicated to the bidders.)
3. sale of tender documents Time: March 1, 2010 4. Deadline for submission of tender documents: 2010 3 月 10 日 15:00
Address: 35, Fushi Road, Haidian District, Beijing Zip: 100049
Contact: Xie Fei Wei Wenxuan
tender code: CBL_20100223_4489328
Beijing Time:
Industry: municipal real estate construction, environmental protection
standard information categories: domestic bidding
Resources Source: Other
Area: Anhui
According Chuzhou People's Government, is now clean Chuzhou Phase II Wastewater Treatment Plant BOT projects through open tender, the selected project investors. now invite the qualified bidders pre-qualification information submitted by the applicant, the matter is announced as follows:
I. Project Name: Chuzhou City Wastewater Treatment Plant Phase II clean
II Tender: Construction Committee
Chuzhou three project sites: Chuzhou City, village group
Hongmiao clean offices of the Project background, size, content and construction of the tender requirements:
1. Project Background:
1.1 Chuzhou clean sewage treatment plant on a scale of 5 million construction m3 / d, by building BOT financing mode. After an open tender to determine the national day of China Central Metallurgical Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. for the BOT operators, a project in the end of December 2008 the official commercial operation, the current full load operation. Phase II in the first phase of expansion of the plant area, the project construction land has been requisitioned the building of a project and set aside, some of the facilities (including: plant construction sites, office buildings, water pumping stations, dehydration room, disinfection channel, beyond the tube, the end water discharge pipe, the factory road fence, outside the plant pump stations, etc.) have been completed at the first phase construction;
1.2 two investors are required to pay an investor a one-time cost of a public part of the facility, tentatively scheduled for 6 million yuan, the specific amount subject to audit findings;
1.3 Phase II project investors on the construction, operation and management of implementation of the program required the consent of an investor's consent, the specific coordination arrangements by the government;
1.4 unit sewage service charges not more than 0.707 yuan / m3.
2. Construction scale: the sewage treatment capacity 50,000 m3 / d, security at the end of water: within two years of formal operations 25,000 cubic meters / day, and the third and beyond the operating period of 5 million cubic meters / day; sewage discharge standards, Sewage Treatment Plant Phase II project uses build - operate - transfer (BOT) approach to building a franchise and management of projects through an open tendering exercise to select investors, who by the investment project company established in charge of concession period the project investment, financing, design, construction, procurement, operations and maintenance, after expiration of the project in the franchise free of charge transferred to the Chuzhou Municipal People's Government or its designated agency. franchise period from the completion of the project from the date of commercial operation for 23 years. < br> 4. Construction of the requirements: the end of August 2010 test run.
five sources: self-investors.
six qualification eligibility:
1. tendering an independent civil liability per capita ability of enterprise legal person registered in the PRC, the registered capital of 150 million yuan or more, the net assets (in 2008 accounting firms audited financial statements) of 5 million yuan or above, holding the administrative department for industry and commerce valid business license issued;
2. tenderer with the State Environmental Protection Administration issued the environmental pollution control facilities Grade A (domestic sewage and industrial wastewater);
3. tenderers issued by the Ministry of Construction has the municipal public sector engineering design qualification certificate;
4. a single bidder in the domestic scale of urban sewage treatment plant of 10 million m3 / d or more of the project design, operation and management experience;
5. The the Commonwealth does not accept the tender bid;
6. tenderer without having been ordered to suspend the state;
7. tenderer is not in the construction administrative department to be eligible for the penalty to cancel the tender period;
8. Bidders not in the property was taken over, frozen state of bankruptcy.
seven, time, place arrangements:
1. Notice Published: 2010 2 月 23 日 8:00
2. application and submit Deadline for application for qualification: at 9:30 on February 27, 2010 (at 9:30 on February 27, 2010 pre-qualification meeting held on the same day to review the results communicated to the bidders.)
3. sale of tender documents Time: March 1, 2010 4. Deadline for submission of tender documents: 2010 3 月 10 日 15:00
Address: 35, Fushi Road, Haidian District, Beijing Zip: 100049
Contact: Xie Fei Wei Wenxuan
Monday, February 21, 2011
Epic masterpiece --- World of Warcraft official history Ⅱ
Aegwynn and the Dragon hunting
persons, but each time only one guardian to have the gift of the magic of Terry Roosevelt. Aegwynn, a warm human girl, the guardian of the many extraordinary ability demonstrated. She finally won the approval by parliament given a guardian cloak. Aegwynn enthusiasm to work with, and eradicate them around to look for the devil, but she always doubted that men are ruled by the authority of Parliament Terry Roosevelt. She believes that the spirits of these ancient and those who chaired Parliament old men think too rigid, they do not have enough foresight to fundamentally resolve the conflict with the devil. She began to discuss and debate those long impatient, eager to prove his strength to her boss and her colleagues see . Therefore, in some critical cases, she is more inclined to use force to resolve the issue. Aegwynn Roosevelt was a great force of Terry's becoming more and more skill to master, she began to perceive some powerful demons hiding in the frozen Northrend continent north. Aegwynn the devil came to search for the far north mountains, where she found the demons are chasing a dragon that survived, and learn the magic of these ancient innate biological energy. These escape the rapid progress of human society, Dragon, they can not find the dark magic against the Burning Legion. Aegwynn stand out in the noble Dragon help eradicate the demons. But when the last demon from the world After being exiled in the entire north huge storm appeared suddenly, a huge dark face appeared in the skies of Northrend. Sargeras, the demon king, lord of the Burning Legion, appeared in front of Aegwynn, emitting a nightmarish atmosphere. He told the young keeper, Terry is fast approaching the end of Roosevelt, the whole world will soon submit to the killing under the Burning Legion. proud Aegwynn believe they can deal with this the evil god, and she released all the power to fight Sargeras in disguise. surprisingly, Aegwynn easy to use her strength to defeat the demon lord, and killed his flesh. fear Sage La Sri Lanka's soul remained in the above, naive Aegwynn his body sealed in a Well of Eternity collapsed due to sink to the bottom of the ancient palace of Kalimdor. Aegwynn never dreamed that she did Sargeras precisely planned, she inadvertently sealed the fate of the mortal world. Sargeras in his moment of physical death, so that his soul to the weak into the body of Aegwynn. guardian of the young have no idea, Sargeras will be the darkest depths of her soul hiding for many years.
three hammer war
Fort furnace dwarves lived in many centuries to live in peace, but their society has become too fast growth rate. Though the great king Modimosi. Anwei Mart ruled by justice and wisdom of all of the dwarves, but Dwarven society is still in the emergence of three powerful factions. Maduo Lan. Bronzebeard Lord shall be under the leadership of the clan of copper, and the King stood close together, and the traditional guardian of Ironforge appear in the front of people. Card, if Sri Lanka. wild hammer under the leadership of Lord Wildhammer clan, settled in and around the foot of the cliff, always wanted in the city have gained more power. and a third faction, Dark Iron clan, is ruled by the sorcerer lord Sarui Sen, hidden in the shadows of the deepest mountain, plotting against his fellow Bronzebeard clan clans and wild hammer.
some time, the three clans to maintain a delicate peace. But When Martha died when King An Wei, a balance was broken, three clans immediately into a battle for control of Ironforge war. dwarf people's civil war raged for many years in the ground, finally relying on the large number of copper to the clan regular army exiled Iron Hammer clans and clan wild. Caddo if Adams and his Wildhammer soldiers, north through the Dan. A Jiazi the door, and in the distant peaks at the top of Grim Batol established their own kingdom. where they re-accumulated their property, and prosperity again. Sarui Sen and Iron soldiers did not become discouraged and fail them angry, they vowed revenge against Ironforge . He led his men came to the far south, to his name Sarui Sen Red Ridge Mountains in the beautiful built a city. development and time to push death did not dilute their compatriots resentment, Sarui Sen and his witch wife, Madeleine de cafe launched on Ironforge and Grim Batol two-way attack. They intend to mount the entire Katz Dan appropriation. Iron abnormal violent military offensive, almost laid the two kingdoms . But Ma Duolan copper to be the last leader of his clan wins a decisive battle. Sarui Sen and his servants fled back to their safe zone in the city. he did not know the Grim Batol, to deal with Caddo if Adams and his Wildhammer German soldiers of the Madeleine cafe is also no luck. When she met the enemy, when Madeleine de cafe with her magic to cast fear into the hearts of the enemy. She manipulated them heart shadow, the dark stone Monster Wildhammer Office from the inside to get up. The most Hou Made coffee break into Germany and surrounded the fort. Wildhammer clan tried to resist, the card number if the Sri Lankan people to kill witches out. With Queen of the fall of the Iron Army under the Wildhammer clan fled to kill. They return to the king's castle south, they saw the Grim Batol Ironforge to provide support troops. pincer attack from both sides, the black iron Finally, the strength of the armed forces is lost completely. Ironforge and Grim Batol coalition south, intended to defeat Iron Sarui Sen and his clan, but they had not gone far, Sarui Sen's anger to the formation of devastating magic, to summon a powerful monster in order to ensure victory in the Sarui Sen calls the ancient creature sleeping in the ground, so he was shocked and finally destroyed, this bio was more than he could have imagined terrible . if the element of fire lord Rui Gena Adams, first built in the world when they were exiled the Titans, and now the call in Sarui Sen, he has been free, he tore the resurgence of Azeroth the Red Ridge Mountains, and turned it into a volcano. The volcano, known as Blackrock Spire, the valley extends from the north of the hot plains to the south of the flames. Although Sarui Sen to bring the power of the magic died, his surviving men are If you become Rui Gena Adams and his slave servants elements, now also living in the Blackstone tower. see such an explosion, the two tribes dwarf army stopped immediately return to their kingdom, they do not want to face If Sri Lanka on Rui Gena anger. Bronzebeard Ironforge clan back home to re-create the great, wild hammer clan have returned to their home Grim Batol, but the witch's death polluted their city, they can not continue live there. They were very sad about losing their homes. Bronzebeard clan king is willing to provide them shelter in Ironforge border, but were they rejected, they settle toward the Lordaeron north and the dense forests in the interior, and birds of prey build their peak of the city, where they become more close to nature, and even Griffin befriends powerful. In order to continue to maintain relations between compatriots and trading, Ironforge dwarves made the two great arch: mountainous bridge connecting Mount Dan Katz and Lordaeron, in the trade, both countries have been prosperous. Maduo Lan and Ricardo in Sri Lanka if the death of their son in honor of their common construction of two huge statues, two statues guarding the channel leading to the south, where the resurgence of Sri Lanka if the Rui Gena become a volcano. The two statues both to do intention of attacking dwarf kingdom of warning people, but also to Iron reminder of the crimes for their own tribe, how to pay a high price! two kingdoms over the years has maintained a close relationship, but Wildhammer Grim Batol has been witnessed in the fear of drastic change of the character, They began to live in the Mountain Raptor is much higher than the ground slope, rather than making the city inside the mountain. Two final thoughts of two different tribes so that they took two different routes.
Last Guardian
believes that she has been completely defeated Sargeras, and continue to struggle with the demon king's men for almost 900 years. However, Terry Roosevelt Council finally decided to end her mission, they ordered Aegwynn to return to Dalaran to enable them to Master to elect a new successor guardian of the force. But do not believe that Parliament has to decide their own Aegwynn elect a successor.
proud Aegwynn decided to have a son, and to pass on her power He, she does not like Terry Roosevelt Council, like trying to manipulate her to manipulate her successor. Aegwynn the land to the south around Azeroth, where she found a perfect father: a man named Kneelas. Alan senior human mage. Alan was a court magician and consultant King of Azeroth, Aegwynn seduced the mage, and let yourself pregnant with his child. Kneelas born affinity for magic that deeply penetrated into the unborn children, and the tragedy of his doomed fate later. Terry Roosevelt forces was instilled into the child's body, but until this force of his adult can be wake up.
time flies, Aegwynn forest in a hidden birth of his son. She put the boy named Mai Difu, high-precision language paper believe that this boy will become the next adult guardian. Unfortunately, hiding her body the evil spirit of Sargeras have occupied still in her stomach defenseless children. Aegwynn point do not know the final guardian of the world has been dominated by the most powerful enemy. in determining her child healthy and active, the young Mai Difu Aegwynn sent to the court of Azeroth custody of his human father. She disappeared in the wild to prepare himself to spend rest of her life. Maidi Fu quickly grown into a strong boy, he was sleeping in their own innate power that is not Terry Roosevelt know. Sargeras until the young man until the outbreak of latent power. to Maidi Fu teens, he because of the powerful magic is very popular in Azeroth. He often with his two friends: Ai Zela Si Arathi blood prince Ryan and one of the successor to Andover for. Laosa to venture out. Although the three boys always stir up a lot of trouble, but the general public have very like them. Maidi Fu to 14 years old, he awakened the power of the body, and with lurking in the depths of his soul the soul of intense conflict Sargeras up. Maidi Fu into a state of coma, a deep sleep for many years. When he awoke from the trance came, he found that he had grown up, his friends Ryan and Laosa have become the leader of Azeroth. Although he hopes to use his infinite power to protect this homeland he called the land, but the dark soul of Sargeras twisted his thoughts and will, let him go in the direction toward the evil.
Sargeras within the heart of darkness in the Mai Difu cheering, because he knows the second invasion The world is about to complete the plan to take the final guardian of the world to achieve the hand.
Chapter: the destruction of Draenor
Kil'jaeden and the Shadow Contract
Mai Difu Azeroth Las born, fraudsters Kil'jaeden and his Minions are distorted space recharge your batteries. Sargeras in the master's orders, the cunning of the evil leader made a second invasion of Azeroth Legion Las program. This time, he can not tolerate the slightest mistake. Kil'jaeden before landing that the Burning Legion, there must be a new force to weaken Azeroth's defenses. If, as the Dragon and the Night Elf that mortal creatures and then struggle with the new threats, such as the face of the Burning Legion invaded again, to inability to make a real resistance.
At that time, Kil'jaeden discovered another rich dark universe of the world Jun promise. Jun Connaught is a great idyllic world of the shaman and above lived in tribal life, faith-based orcs and the peaceful nature of the king Chennai people. noble orcs run in the vast grasslands, and to hunt for fun. intelligent Jun Chennai people in the towering cliffs and peaks on the rough build my city. Kil'jaeden believe them if they can be shaped, they will provide a strong potential for the Burning Legion support.
in both races, Kiel Salvia that the Army warriors are more likely to be corrupted. He captured the old orc shaman Nazu, and Sargeras with the Night Elves used to control the same way as the Queen Azshara. use this insidious Sa Man as a tool for fighting the demons and barbaric nature of desire spread Horde. Soon, a spirit of faith to become a bloodthirsty orc race. Kil'jaeden and his subsequent drive Nazu tribe to perform, the last step: the orcs threw himself into the pursuit of war and death in the. but the old shaman felt his people will always be hatred of slavery, or reject the devil's command. was Nazu After the rejection, Kil'jaeden find another orc tribe to help him put the claws into the Legion. cunning demon lord is so happy to finally find a believer --- Nazu ambitious disciples Gul'dan. Kilgarvan Dan Gul'dan promised to obey if he can completely evil, he will receive untold power. So the young orc became evil magic of the learners, has become history's most powerful mortal warlock. He told the other Young taught the mystery of the Orc technology, and struggling to erase the orc shaman traditions. Gul'dan show to his companion, a new genre of magic, this new force with a terrible means of destruction. Kiel Kil trying to strengthen the control of the orcs, helped Gul'dan then established the Shadow Council, the mysterious organization secretly manipulated the tribes and spreading in the Connaught king warlock magic. As more and more orcs began to use the warlock magic touch , the original idyllic land and streams began to rot faded. Before long, has always been home to the steppes of the orc as to wither, leaving only red barren soil. evil forces of slowly devouring the world. The rise of tribal
Gul'dan and his Shadow Council under the control of the orcs became increasingly aggressive. They built a huge arena, the soldiers fighting in the practice of death and war skills. In the meantime, a number of tribal chiefs complained about the downfall of their own race. which one of the Frostwolf tribe chieftain named Kakitsubata Tanzania warns Serbs not to because of loss of self-hatred and anger. But his words will not be ignored Only as the Battle Hymn of the clan's Grim. Hellscream so strong chiefs, only rule in this era of strife and towards a dominant position.
Kil'jaeden Horde ready know, but he still needs final test of time their loyalty. he calls the Shadow Council in the dark so that the destroyer of anger, if Sri Lanka Mano. Gul'dan called all the chiefs, and to convince them that drinking Mano angry if they eventually make the blood of Sri Lanka has the power of invincibility. In Grim. Hellscream led, in addition to Kakitsubata Tanzania, all the chiefs to drink the blood of the Mano If Sri Lanka, and therefore, they become slaves of the Burning Legion. In the blood of anger forces, the chiefs were mercilessly all references that the blood of his people faithfully.
cursed by the bloodthirsty orcs try to all the people standing in front of them destroyed. Gul'dan feel the time is ripe, he gave all clan reorganization into an invincible tribe. think like Hellscream and Orgrim. Doomhammer will compete for tribal chiefs that the right to rule, tribal Gul'dan would give the new chief set up a puppet. Destroyer Black Hand is an extremely corrupt chiefs, was selected as the puppet of Gul'dan, under the leadership of his tribe were ready to go to find small test chopper Jun Chennai. within a few months time, tribal almost kill the king Connaught Prince of all Chennai people. Only a few people can escape from the orcs Jun Chennai fury. is encouraged by the victory, Gul'dan recognized tribal forces. But he knew, no war in order to meet the orc will kill desires in endless civil war depleted.
Kil'jaeden tribal feel completely ready. orcs into the Legion's most powerful weapons. cunning demon to master tells Sargeras Orc things, Sargeras that finally has come for revenge.
Chapter IV: Alliance and Horde
the Dark Portal and the Fall of Stormwind Warcraft
: beast wars
When ready Kil'jaeden to Azeroth with the orcs, when Mai Difu continue for their own soul and the fight Sargeras. Stormwind King Lane, felt the corruption of his old friends seem to be dark soul. He Aracy final descent - Anduin. Lothar, he personally appointed generals in this exchange of views. Even so, no one thought Maidi Fu will bring a slow fall can not imagine the nightmare. As a final encouragement, Sargeras promised Gul'dan if he led the invasion of Azeroth Horde, to give him enormous power. by Mai Difu, Sargeras told that if he found a thousand years ago Gul'dan Guardian Iger Sargeras text body stored damaged undersea grave, he will have the power of God. Gul'dan agreed and decided that once he beat the indigenous people of Azeroth, he will go to find the legendary tomb gets his reward certainty. tribe will complete his goal, Sargeras ordered the invasion began.
Maidi Fu and Shadow Council in the joint efforts of the channel across the space - the Dark Portal opened. This channel is connected to Azeroth and the king of Connaught, it is spacious enough to make the army passed. Gul'dan dispatched orc scouts across the Dark Portal to investigate this they were about to conquer the land. scout returned to the Shadow Council confirmed that the world of Azeroth for the occupation.
remains convinced that Gul'dan's corruption would destroy his people, Kakitsubata Tanzania warlocks once again speak out against the decision. this brave warrior claimed that warlocks were destroying the purity of the orc spirit that reckless invasion would be their the end. dare not risk to kill the popular hero Kakitsubata Tanzania, Tanzania, and Gul'dan was forced to Kakitsubata Frostwolves his exiled to this new world is very far away. In the exiled Frostwolf through the darkness door, only part of the orc clans followed through. These orcs quickly swamp mm in the dark a dark, full of swamps, from the eastern region of Stormwind established a military base. With the gradual expansion of the orcs to explore the scope they Stormwind guards met directly. Although the duration of these conflicts is very short, orcs and humans exposed to each other's strengths and weaknesses. Llane Lothar never been with the number of accurate information about the orcs, they can only guess what they are facing a number of the enemy. After a few years, with most of the tribal members arrived to Azeroth, Gul'dan that a decisive moment for human to. tribe to launch all There is no doubt the storm forces began attacking the city. As the battle with the tribes of Azeroth sweeping the kingdom, in their respective armed forces have begun an internal struggle. that can not conquer the brutal orcs of Azeroth , Ryan King of Stormwind in the capital, not a negative to stick. But Lothar began to think that should be directly engaged the enemy, and now he was forced in his faith and his duty - to protect the king to choose between. chose to follow his heart, the young apprentice Lothar Maidi Fu Card raided the cafe with the help of the Tower of Karazhan Madison Fude. Card cafes and Lothar successfully defeated the beast proved to be the origin of the controlled war Guardian - Mai Difu. killed Maidi Fu's body, Lothar and the young apprentice inadvertently break the soul of Sargeras. Maidi Fu pure and good result of the soul to continue to exist, and wandering in the future in the Star. Although Maidi Fu was defeated, but the tribes and the guards of Stormwind is still an advantage in battle. With the victory near the village, a great orc leader Orgrim. Doomhammer beginning to see since Snow began to spread in Jun clan in a decadent depravity. Kakitsubata his old comrades in arms from exile in Tanzania, and turn again to remind him about Gul'dan's betrayal. Gul'dan quickly murdered the moment Tanzania Kakitsubata and his family, Only one baby survived. Since the baby was Eddie Las human generals? Blackmoore found and as a slave, so do not know Doomhammer survivors. orc baby will one day grow into the greatest of his people leaders. Kakitsubata Tanzania's death was angered by the beginning Orgrim saved from the evil tribe fall. In the end he killed the puppet of Gul'dan - Horde Blackhand and become a leader. Under his leadership, the tribe eventually surrounded Stormwind King Llane seriously underestimated the power of tribes, who hope to watch their kingdom was occupied by the aggressors green skin. In the end Ryan King of the Shadow Council was one of the best assassins assassinated mm Orc Geluo Na the. Karazhan returned from Lothar and his warriors, looking forward to stop the death and rescue of life they had prominent country. they returned too late and found their beloved kingdom has turned into ruins. tribes continue to undermine the village and surrounding land reverted to their own. forced hiding, Lothar and his companions swore at all costs to recover their homeland.
Alliance of Lordaeron Warcraft II: Kuroshio
Lothar Battle of Stormwind restructuring the remnants, and then by boat across the sea to the north of Lordaeron. firmly believe that if unchecked, will sweep the entire tribal Azeroth, the leader of the seven human kingdoms concentrated and combined to form the Alliance of Lordaeron agree. In nearly three years later, A Ruisha kingdom divided once again for the same purpose together. as the Union commander in chief, Lothar tribes began to prepare for the upcoming. in his deputy, Uther the Lightbringer, Admiral Dai Lin. Provincetown De Mol, and with the help of Turalyon, Lothar's race to make sure that the class Luo Delan threat is near. Union succeeded in getting Ironforge dwarf with a small part of the High Elves of Quel'Thalas help. then by the Ana Ryan Lancaster. Sun Knights led most of the high elves are not interested in the upcoming war. However, as has the number of Lothar too high a century ago to help the wizard Aracy final descent, the high elves obligation to provide certain support. Doomhammer led the tribe, from their promise to bring home the ogre king, and called up from the forest giant Armani magic into their army. with a large number of troops to the ravages of the Kingdom of the Dwarves and Dan Katz Mountain south of Lordaeron, the tribe's break all the enemies effortlessly. The second time over the air and sea beast of war, from the large-scale Battle of the air combat mission. Somehow, the tribe to find a powerful artifact - the soul of the devil, they used this artifact slavery ancient red dragon emperor �����˹ Tsui bar. threatened to destroy her eggs, tribal driven Ai Like Si Tsui bar to send the older kids to help her tribe. noble red dragons were forced to fight for the tribe. war swept through the Mountain Dan Katz, Lordaeron and Azeroth. battle in the north, tribal success the border of Quel'Thalas burned to the ground, which became the High Elves make the final reason to join the alliance. In the fighting, many cities and towns were razed to the ground. Despite the lack of reinforcements and powerful magic, Lothar and his allies Or drag the enemy of success in the Gulf. But, in the second war in the last days beast, it seems on the verge of victory in the tribe, a terrible internal conflict on Azeroth in the two most powerful animal people. In Doomhammer prepared his attack on the Capital City - one may be the remnants of a clean sweep of all Union attack at the same time, Gul'dan and his followers to give up their positions at sea. Ghor Dan's betrayal so dizzy Doomhammer lost almost half of the standing army, had to give up the biggest victory of the Union retreat opportunities. thirst for power Gul'dan, obsessed with access to the godhead, starting to look almost impossible to find the existence of undersea Tomb of Sargeras, he is convinced that the Tomb of Sargeras in the hidden secrets of ultimate power. has his followers into slaves of the Burning Legion, Gul'dan Doomhammer turned a deaf ear to his task . In the dawn of dream and robbery with the help of the Hammer Clan, Gul'dan succeeded to the Tomb of Sargeras from the sea floor rises to the surface. But when he opened the ancient, submerged in the water of the tomb, he found that only crazy demon waiting for him. In order to find and punish those who betrayed the wayward orcs, Doomhammer sent his forces to kill Gul'dan and to start a traitor back. because of his recklessness, Gul'dan was he released crazy demons to pieces. after the death of their leader, the clan betrayed anger Doomhammer before the destruction of the army. Although suppression of the rebellion, but the tribe will not heal the enormous damage caused by betrayal. Gul'dan's betrayal more than to bring hope to the Union, returned to the restructuring and provides the necessary time to revenge. Lothar see a split occurred within the tribe, a collection of his remaining troops will Doomhammer drive to the south, back to the destruction of the Storm the heart of the city. There, Union troops under siege in the volcano fortress of tribal - Blackrock Spire. Though Lord Lothar at the expense of the Battle of Blackrock Spire, his deputy Turalyon this critical juncture in the Union army and re- back to the marsh tribes in grief. Turalyon destruction of the military success of the Dark Portal - Orc hometown connection channel Jun mysterious promise. cut off the reinforcements, and were scattered in the battle, tribal forces in the league final before the fall. scattered orc clans were concentrated together and was resettled. Although it looks the orcs were defeated, but some people think that peace will not last long. It is now a prestigious Grand Master Card ordered coffee to persuade Union established to monitor the Dark Portal Nidegaide the ruins of the fortress in order to ensure that no promise to the next invasion from the monarch.
invasion of Connaught
Jun piece of information Warcraft II: Beyond the Dark Portal
In the second beast shortly after the end of war, the Union for the initiative to end the orcs attack the threat. in the construction of a large number of southern Lordaeron camps to shelter the orc captives. by the Paladin and Union veterans to guard the camp proved to be a huge victory. Although the orc prisoners of war once again feel the tension and worry, but Sedu En Holder to prison as a base to guard or to maintain a variety of peace and a strong order. < br> However, the King of Connaught in hell, a new orc army for the attack on the unprepared union. Gul'dan former mentor Nazu, in his dark, under the banner of the remaining orc clans restructuring. months in the dark with the help of the clan, the old shaman planned to open a lot of promise in the monarch to lead the tribe to reach a new, no damage to the world in the channel. In order to strengthen his new channel, he needs a few Azeroth magic artifact. in order to obtain them, Nazu reopened the Dark Portal, and sent his servant by greed.
experienced leader in the Grim. Hellscream and Kai Luoge. Death Eye (blood trough clan leader) under the leadership of the new tribal coalition forces surprised the defense and fighting in the villages. In Nazu remote control, the orcs to find the artifact and return to safety zones Jun promise. Lordaeron King of Thailand Jonas Orc for sure once again invaded Azeroth, assembled his trusted generals. He ordered General Turalyon and the Grand Master Card cafe expeditionary force led by the Dark Portal once and for all eliminate the threat of orcs. Turalyon and cards De Novo coffee king and the army into several Hellfire Peninsula Nazu and clan fighting. Despite the high elves Ella Rhea. Windrunner, dwarves Kurdran. wild hammer and veteran Dan Nasi. Zhuobei En With the help of coffee that did not stop Nazu Card to open the channel with the other world. Nazu eventually open the channel to other worlds, but he did not foresee the price he wants. channel the enormous energy needed Jun Snow began to tear. Turalyon's forces tried to return home to Azeroth, when the king promise the world began to collapse. Grim. Hellscream and Kai Luoge. Nazu aware of the death of the crazy eye plans to destroy the entire race, they re the remaining fled to a more secure after the orcs of Azeroth. In Jun Connaught, Turalyon and Card agreed to sacrifice coffee, they decided to destroy the dark side in this door. While at the expense of the lives of their companions, they know this is to ensure the safety of Azeroth, if the only way to die. Hellscream and dead in the eyes of desperate break for freedom when the siege of mankind, the Dark Portal in the explosion behind them the. For them, stay in Azeroth, if the subject of Sri Lanka can no longer promise a return to king. Nazu and his loyal Shadowmoon clan passed a new channel in one of the largest, with countless volcanic eruptions, Jun Snow began to break up the mainland. magma rise and destruction of the mainland and eventually tortured continent destroyed in a series of violent explosion.
Nazu the birth of the Lich King and his followers arrived Twisting Nether - connected to all the world's great dark space. but unfortunately Kil'jaeden and his demonic army waiting for them. vowed revenge on Nazu arrogant provocation of Kil'jaeden, this slow a piece of the old shaman's body torn apart. Kil'jaeden soul will Nazu preserved intact, and then make Nazu feel pain is a piece of his body torn apart. While Nazu destroy request Kil'jaeden his soul, to give his real death, but said Kil'jaeden cold blood, laid down in their previous contract still exists, Nazu include the use of value. orcs to conquer the world for the failure of the Burning Legion forced Kilgarvan Dan created a new army to sow chaos throughout the world of Azeroth. The new army will never allow the enemy and lost to the same place as the same tribal infighting. their mission will only allow a simple and cruel treatment of any enemy. This time, Kil'jaeden could not afford to fail. the helpless souls wandering Nazu when Kil'jaeden gave him one last chance to select the service for the Burning Legion, or to bear the eternal torture. Nazu desperate again agreed agreement with the devil. Nazu soul is enclosed from the Twisting Nether to find a special large crystal-like carved ice. was ice seal, Nazu found increased awareness of his thousands of times. is the energy of the distorted chaos demon, Nazu into a special bio-energy has no end. Meanwhile, as the orcs Nazu gone forever, while the Lich King has just born. Nazu loyal death knights and Shadowmoon followers were also demon clan chaos energy change. fragile caster torn and rebuild support for the bones of the Lich pure. demons believe, even die, satisfied followers of the motherland but also threw for his service. when the time, Kil'jaeden explained why he wanted to create the grounds of the Lich King. Nazu need to create a swept through the death of Azeroth plague to kill off the human civilization forever. the death of those who died in the plague of terror will be a member of the undead, their souls will Nazu iron will always be linked together. Kil'jaeden promised that if Nazu completion of the human from the world denied the mission, he freed from the curse, and will have a new, healthy body. Although Nazu happy and looks eager to complete the agreed tasks, still suspect him Kil'jaeden loyalty. Lich King will be to maintain the state of the body and not his soul enclosed in crystal barrel in the short term to ensure his proper conduct, but the demons that need to keep monitoring him. For this purpose, Kilgarvan ...
persons, but each time only one guardian to have the gift of the magic of Terry Roosevelt. Aegwynn, a warm human girl, the guardian of the many extraordinary ability demonstrated. She finally won the approval by parliament given a guardian cloak. Aegwynn enthusiasm to work with, and eradicate them around to look for the devil, but she always doubted that men are ruled by the authority of Parliament Terry Roosevelt. She believes that the spirits of these ancient and those who chaired Parliament old men think too rigid, they do not have enough foresight to fundamentally resolve the conflict with the devil. She began to discuss and debate those long impatient, eager to prove his strength to her boss and her colleagues see . Therefore, in some critical cases, she is more inclined to use force to resolve the issue. Aegwynn Roosevelt was a great force of Terry's becoming more and more skill to master, she began to perceive some powerful demons hiding in the frozen Northrend continent north. Aegwynn the devil came to search for the far north mountains, where she found the demons are chasing a dragon that survived, and learn the magic of these ancient innate biological energy. These escape the rapid progress of human society, Dragon, they can not find the dark magic against the Burning Legion. Aegwynn stand out in the noble Dragon help eradicate the demons. But when the last demon from the world After being exiled in the entire north huge storm appeared suddenly, a huge dark face appeared in the skies of Northrend. Sargeras, the demon king, lord of the Burning Legion, appeared in front of Aegwynn, emitting a nightmarish atmosphere. He told the young keeper, Terry is fast approaching the end of Roosevelt, the whole world will soon submit to the killing under the Burning Legion. proud Aegwynn believe they can deal with this the evil god, and she released all the power to fight Sargeras in disguise. surprisingly, Aegwynn easy to use her strength to defeat the demon lord, and killed his flesh. fear Sage La Sri Lanka's soul remained in the above, naive Aegwynn his body sealed in a Well of Eternity collapsed due to sink to the bottom of the ancient palace of Kalimdor. Aegwynn never dreamed that she did Sargeras precisely planned, she inadvertently sealed the fate of the mortal world. Sargeras in his moment of physical death, so that his soul to the weak into the body of Aegwynn. guardian of the young have no idea, Sargeras will be the darkest depths of her soul hiding for many years.
three hammer war
Fort furnace dwarves lived in many centuries to live in peace, but their society has become too fast growth rate. Though the great king Modimosi. Anwei Mart ruled by justice and wisdom of all of the dwarves, but Dwarven society is still in the emergence of three powerful factions. Maduo Lan. Bronzebeard Lord shall be under the leadership of the clan of copper, and the King stood close together, and the traditional guardian of Ironforge appear in the front of people. Card, if Sri Lanka. wild hammer under the leadership of Lord Wildhammer clan, settled in and around the foot of the cliff, always wanted in the city have gained more power. and a third faction, Dark Iron clan, is ruled by the sorcerer lord Sarui Sen, hidden in the shadows of the deepest mountain, plotting against his fellow Bronzebeard clan clans and wild hammer.
some time, the three clans to maintain a delicate peace. But When Martha died when King An Wei, a balance was broken, three clans immediately into a battle for control of Ironforge war. dwarf people's civil war raged for many years in the ground, finally relying on the large number of copper to the clan regular army exiled Iron Hammer clans and clan wild. Caddo if Adams and his Wildhammer soldiers, north through the Dan. A Jiazi the door, and in the distant peaks at the top of Grim Batol established their own kingdom. where they re-accumulated their property, and prosperity again. Sarui Sen and Iron soldiers did not become discouraged and fail them angry, they vowed revenge against Ironforge . He led his men came to the far south, to his name Sarui Sen Red Ridge Mountains in the beautiful built a city. development and time to push death did not dilute their compatriots resentment, Sarui Sen and his witch wife, Madeleine de cafe launched on Ironforge and Grim Batol two-way attack. They intend to mount the entire Katz Dan appropriation. Iron abnormal violent military offensive, almost laid the two kingdoms . But Ma Duolan copper to be the last leader of his clan wins a decisive battle. Sarui Sen and his servants fled back to their safe zone in the city. he did not know the Grim Batol, to deal with Caddo if Adams and his Wildhammer German soldiers of the Madeleine cafe is also no luck. When she met the enemy, when Madeleine de cafe with her magic to cast fear into the hearts of the enemy. She manipulated them heart shadow, the dark stone Monster Wildhammer Office from the inside to get up. The most Hou Made coffee break into Germany and surrounded the fort. Wildhammer clan tried to resist, the card number if the Sri Lankan people to kill witches out. With Queen of the fall of the Iron Army under the Wildhammer clan fled to kill. They return to the king's castle south, they saw the Grim Batol Ironforge to provide support troops. pincer attack from both sides, the black iron Finally, the strength of the armed forces is lost completely. Ironforge and Grim Batol coalition south, intended to defeat Iron Sarui Sen and his clan, but they had not gone far, Sarui Sen's anger to the formation of devastating magic, to summon a powerful monster in order to ensure victory in the Sarui Sen calls the ancient creature sleeping in the ground, so he was shocked and finally destroyed, this bio was more than he could have imagined terrible . if the element of fire lord Rui Gena Adams, first built in the world when they were exiled the Titans, and now the call in Sarui Sen, he has been free, he tore the resurgence of Azeroth the Red Ridge Mountains, and turned it into a volcano. The volcano, known as Blackrock Spire, the valley extends from the north of the hot plains to the south of the flames. Although Sarui Sen to bring the power of the magic died, his surviving men are If you become Rui Gena Adams and his slave servants elements, now also living in the Blackstone tower. see such an explosion, the two tribes dwarf army stopped immediately return to their kingdom, they do not want to face If Sri Lanka on Rui Gena anger. Bronzebeard Ironforge clan back home to re-create the great, wild hammer clan have returned to their home Grim Batol, but the witch's death polluted their city, they can not continue live there. They were very sad about losing their homes. Bronzebeard clan king is willing to provide them shelter in Ironforge border, but were they rejected, they settle toward the Lordaeron north and the dense forests in the interior, and birds of prey build their peak of the city, where they become more close to nature, and even Griffin befriends powerful. In order to continue to maintain relations between compatriots and trading, Ironforge dwarves made the two great arch: mountainous bridge connecting Mount Dan Katz and Lordaeron, in the trade, both countries have been prosperous. Maduo Lan and Ricardo in Sri Lanka if the death of their son in honor of their common construction of two huge statues, two statues guarding the channel leading to the south, where the resurgence of Sri Lanka if the Rui Gena become a volcano. The two statues both to do intention of attacking dwarf kingdom of warning people, but also to Iron reminder of the crimes for their own tribe, how to pay a high price! two kingdoms over the years has maintained a close relationship, but Wildhammer Grim Batol has been witnessed in the fear of drastic change of the character, They began to live in the Mountain Raptor is much higher than the ground slope, rather than making the city inside the mountain. Two final thoughts of two different tribes so that they took two different routes.
Last Guardian
believes that she has been completely defeated Sargeras, and continue to struggle with the demon king's men for almost 900 years. However, Terry Roosevelt Council finally decided to end her mission, they ordered Aegwynn to return to Dalaran to enable them to Master to elect a new successor guardian of the force. But do not believe that Parliament has to decide their own Aegwynn elect a successor.
proud Aegwynn decided to have a son, and to pass on her power He, she does not like Terry Roosevelt Council, like trying to manipulate her to manipulate her successor. Aegwynn the land to the south around Azeroth, where she found a perfect father: a man named Kneelas. Alan senior human mage. Alan was a court magician and consultant King of Azeroth, Aegwynn seduced the mage, and let yourself pregnant with his child. Kneelas born affinity for magic that deeply penetrated into the unborn children, and the tragedy of his doomed fate later. Terry Roosevelt forces was instilled into the child's body, but until this force of his adult can be wake up.
time flies, Aegwynn forest in a hidden birth of his son. She put the boy named Mai Difu, high-precision language paper believe that this boy will become the next adult guardian. Unfortunately, hiding her body the evil spirit of Sargeras have occupied still in her stomach defenseless children. Aegwynn point do not know the final guardian of the world has been dominated by the most powerful enemy. in determining her child healthy and active, the young Mai Difu Aegwynn sent to the court of Azeroth custody of his human father. She disappeared in the wild to prepare himself to spend rest of her life. Maidi Fu quickly grown into a strong boy, he was sleeping in their own innate power that is not Terry Roosevelt know. Sargeras until the young man until the outbreak of latent power. to Maidi Fu teens, he because of the powerful magic is very popular in Azeroth. He often with his two friends: Ai Zela Si Arathi blood prince Ryan and one of the successor to Andover for. Laosa to venture out. Although the three boys always stir up a lot of trouble, but the general public have very like them. Maidi Fu to 14 years old, he awakened the power of the body, and with lurking in the depths of his soul the soul of intense conflict Sargeras up. Maidi Fu into a state of coma, a deep sleep for many years. When he awoke from the trance came, he found that he had grown up, his friends Ryan and Laosa have become the leader of Azeroth. Although he hopes to use his infinite power to protect this homeland he called the land, but the dark soul of Sargeras twisted his thoughts and will, let him go in the direction toward the evil.
Sargeras within the heart of darkness in the Mai Difu cheering, because he knows the second invasion The world is about to complete the plan to take the final guardian of the world to achieve the hand.
Chapter: the destruction of Draenor
Kil'jaeden and the Shadow Contract
Mai Difu Azeroth Las born, fraudsters Kil'jaeden and his Minions are distorted space recharge your batteries. Sargeras in the master's orders, the cunning of the evil leader made a second invasion of Azeroth Legion Las program. This time, he can not tolerate the slightest mistake. Kil'jaeden before landing that the Burning Legion, there must be a new force to weaken Azeroth's defenses. If, as the Dragon and the Night Elf that mortal creatures and then struggle with the new threats, such as the face of the Burning Legion invaded again, to inability to make a real resistance.
At that time, Kil'jaeden discovered another rich dark universe of the world Jun promise. Jun Connaught is a great idyllic world of the shaman and above lived in tribal life, faith-based orcs and the peaceful nature of the king Chennai people. noble orcs run in the vast grasslands, and to hunt for fun. intelligent Jun Chennai people in the towering cliffs and peaks on the rough build my city. Kil'jaeden believe them if they can be shaped, they will provide a strong potential for the Burning Legion support.
in both races, Kiel Salvia that the Army warriors are more likely to be corrupted. He captured the old orc shaman Nazu, and Sargeras with the Night Elves used to control the same way as the Queen Azshara. use this insidious Sa Man as a tool for fighting the demons and barbaric nature of desire spread Horde. Soon, a spirit of faith to become a bloodthirsty orc race. Kil'jaeden and his subsequent drive Nazu tribe to perform, the last step: the orcs threw himself into the pursuit of war and death in the. but the old shaman felt his people will always be hatred of slavery, or reject the devil's command. was Nazu After the rejection, Kil'jaeden find another orc tribe to help him put the claws into the Legion. cunning demon lord is so happy to finally find a believer --- Nazu ambitious disciples Gul'dan. Kilgarvan Dan Gul'dan promised to obey if he can completely evil, he will receive untold power. So the young orc became evil magic of the learners, has become history's most powerful mortal warlock. He told the other Young taught the mystery of the Orc technology, and struggling to erase the orc shaman traditions. Gul'dan show to his companion, a new genre of magic, this new force with a terrible means of destruction. Kiel Kil trying to strengthen the control of the orcs, helped Gul'dan then established the Shadow Council, the mysterious organization secretly manipulated the tribes and spreading in the Connaught king warlock magic. As more and more orcs began to use the warlock magic touch , the original idyllic land and streams began to rot faded. Before long, has always been home to the steppes of the orc as to wither, leaving only red barren soil. evil forces of slowly devouring the world. The rise of tribal
Gul'dan and his Shadow Council under the control of the orcs became increasingly aggressive. They built a huge arena, the soldiers fighting in the practice of death and war skills. In the meantime, a number of tribal chiefs complained about the downfall of their own race. which one of the Frostwolf tribe chieftain named Kakitsubata Tanzania warns Serbs not to because of loss of self-hatred and anger. But his words will not be ignored Only as the Battle Hymn of the clan's Grim. Hellscream so strong chiefs, only rule in this era of strife and towards a dominant position.
Kil'jaeden Horde ready know, but he still needs final test of time their loyalty. he calls the Shadow Council in the dark so that the destroyer of anger, if Sri Lanka Mano. Gul'dan called all the chiefs, and to convince them that drinking Mano angry if they eventually make the blood of Sri Lanka has the power of invincibility. In Grim. Hellscream led, in addition to Kakitsubata Tanzania, all the chiefs to drink the blood of the Mano If Sri Lanka, and therefore, they become slaves of the Burning Legion. In the blood of anger forces, the chiefs were mercilessly all references that the blood of his people faithfully.
cursed by the bloodthirsty orcs try to all the people standing in front of them destroyed. Gul'dan feel the time is ripe, he gave all clan reorganization into an invincible tribe. think like Hellscream and Orgrim. Doomhammer will compete for tribal chiefs that the right to rule, tribal Gul'dan would give the new chief set up a puppet. Destroyer Black Hand is an extremely corrupt chiefs, was selected as the puppet of Gul'dan, under the leadership of his tribe were ready to go to find small test chopper Jun Chennai. within a few months time, tribal almost kill the king Connaught Prince of all Chennai people. Only a few people can escape from the orcs Jun Chennai fury. is encouraged by the victory, Gul'dan recognized tribal forces. But he knew, no war in order to meet the orc will kill desires in endless civil war depleted.
Kil'jaeden tribal feel completely ready. orcs into the Legion's most powerful weapons. cunning demon to master tells Sargeras Orc things, Sargeras that finally has come for revenge.
Chapter IV: Alliance and Horde
the Dark Portal and the Fall of Stormwind Warcraft
: beast wars
When ready Kil'jaeden to Azeroth with the orcs, when Mai Difu continue for their own soul and the fight Sargeras. Stormwind King Lane, felt the corruption of his old friends seem to be dark soul. He Aracy final descent - Anduin. Lothar, he personally appointed generals in this exchange of views. Even so, no one thought Maidi Fu will bring a slow fall can not imagine the nightmare. As a final encouragement, Sargeras promised Gul'dan if he led the invasion of Azeroth Horde, to give him enormous power. by Mai Difu, Sargeras told that if he found a thousand years ago Gul'dan Guardian Iger Sargeras text body stored damaged undersea grave, he will have the power of God. Gul'dan agreed and decided that once he beat the indigenous people of Azeroth, he will go to find the legendary tomb gets his reward certainty. tribe will complete his goal, Sargeras ordered the invasion began.
Maidi Fu and Shadow Council in the joint efforts of the channel across the space - the Dark Portal opened. This channel is connected to Azeroth and the king of Connaught, it is spacious enough to make the army passed. Gul'dan dispatched orc scouts across the Dark Portal to investigate this they were about to conquer the land. scout returned to the Shadow Council confirmed that the world of Azeroth for the occupation.
remains convinced that Gul'dan's corruption would destroy his people, Kakitsubata Tanzania warlocks once again speak out against the decision. this brave warrior claimed that warlocks were destroying the purity of the orc spirit that reckless invasion would be their the end. dare not risk to kill the popular hero Kakitsubata Tanzania, Tanzania, and Gul'dan was forced to Kakitsubata Frostwolves his exiled to this new world is very far away. In the exiled Frostwolf through the darkness door, only part of the orc clans followed through. These orcs quickly swamp mm in the dark a dark, full of swamps, from the eastern region of Stormwind established a military base. With the gradual expansion of the orcs to explore the scope they Stormwind guards met directly. Although the duration of these conflicts is very short, orcs and humans exposed to each other's strengths and weaknesses. Llane Lothar never been with the number of accurate information about the orcs, they can only guess what they are facing a number of the enemy. After a few years, with most of the tribal members arrived to Azeroth, Gul'dan that a decisive moment for human to. tribe to launch all There is no doubt the storm forces began attacking the city. As the battle with the tribes of Azeroth sweeping the kingdom, in their respective armed forces have begun an internal struggle. that can not conquer the brutal orcs of Azeroth , Ryan King of Stormwind in the capital, not a negative to stick. But Lothar began to think that should be directly engaged the enemy, and now he was forced in his faith and his duty - to protect the king to choose between. chose to follow his heart, the young apprentice Lothar Maidi Fu Card raided the cafe with the help of the Tower of Karazhan Madison Fude. Card cafes and Lothar successfully defeated the beast proved to be the origin of the controlled war Guardian - Mai Difu. killed Maidi Fu's body, Lothar and the young apprentice inadvertently break the soul of Sargeras. Maidi Fu pure and good result of the soul to continue to exist, and wandering in the future in the Star. Although Maidi Fu was defeated, but the tribes and the guards of Stormwind is still an advantage in battle. With the victory near the village, a great orc leader Orgrim. Doomhammer beginning to see since Snow began to spread in Jun clan in a decadent depravity. Kakitsubata his old comrades in arms from exile in Tanzania, and turn again to remind him about Gul'dan's betrayal. Gul'dan quickly murdered the moment Tanzania Kakitsubata and his family, Only one baby survived. Since the baby was Eddie Las human generals? Blackmoore found and as a slave, so do not know Doomhammer survivors. orc baby will one day grow into the greatest of his people leaders. Kakitsubata Tanzania's death was angered by the beginning Orgrim saved from the evil tribe fall. In the end he killed the puppet of Gul'dan - Horde Blackhand and become a leader. Under his leadership, the tribe eventually surrounded Stormwind King Llane seriously underestimated the power of tribes, who hope to watch their kingdom was occupied by the aggressors green skin. In the end Ryan King of the Shadow Council was one of the best assassins assassinated mm Orc Geluo Na the. Karazhan returned from Lothar and his warriors, looking forward to stop the death and rescue of life they had prominent country. they returned too late and found their beloved kingdom has turned into ruins. tribes continue to undermine the village and surrounding land reverted to their own. forced hiding, Lothar and his companions swore at all costs to recover their homeland.
Alliance of Lordaeron Warcraft II: Kuroshio
Lothar Battle of Stormwind restructuring the remnants, and then by boat across the sea to the north of Lordaeron. firmly believe that if unchecked, will sweep the entire tribal Azeroth, the leader of the seven human kingdoms concentrated and combined to form the Alliance of Lordaeron agree. In nearly three years later, A Ruisha kingdom divided once again for the same purpose together. as the Union commander in chief, Lothar tribes began to prepare for the upcoming. in his deputy, Uther the Lightbringer, Admiral Dai Lin. Provincetown De Mol, and with the help of Turalyon, Lothar's race to make sure that the class Luo Delan threat is near. Union succeeded in getting Ironforge dwarf with a small part of the High Elves of Quel'Thalas help. then by the Ana Ryan Lancaster. Sun Knights led most of the high elves are not interested in the upcoming war. However, as has the number of Lothar too high a century ago to help the wizard Aracy final descent, the high elves obligation to provide certain support. Doomhammer led the tribe, from their promise to bring home the ogre king, and called up from the forest giant Armani magic into their army. with a large number of troops to the ravages of the Kingdom of the Dwarves and Dan Katz Mountain south of Lordaeron, the tribe's break all the enemies effortlessly. The second time over the air and sea beast of war, from the large-scale Battle of the air combat mission. Somehow, the tribe to find a powerful artifact - the soul of the devil, they used this artifact slavery ancient red dragon emperor �����˹ Tsui bar. threatened to destroy her eggs, tribal driven Ai Like Si Tsui bar to send the older kids to help her tribe. noble red dragons were forced to fight for the tribe. war swept through the Mountain Dan Katz, Lordaeron and Azeroth. battle in the north, tribal success the border of Quel'Thalas burned to the ground, which became the High Elves make the final reason to join the alliance. In the fighting, many cities and towns were razed to the ground. Despite the lack of reinforcements and powerful magic, Lothar and his allies Or drag the enemy of success in the Gulf. But, in the second war in the last days beast, it seems on the verge of victory in the tribe, a terrible internal conflict on Azeroth in the two most powerful animal people. In Doomhammer prepared his attack on the Capital City - one may be the remnants of a clean sweep of all Union attack at the same time, Gul'dan and his followers to give up their positions at sea. Ghor Dan's betrayal so dizzy Doomhammer lost almost half of the standing army, had to give up the biggest victory of the Union retreat opportunities. thirst for power Gul'dan, obsessed with access to the godhead, starting to look almost impossible to find the existence of undersea Tomb of Sargeras, he is convinced that the Tomb of Sargeras in the hidden secrets of ultimate power. has his followers into slaves of the Burning Legion, Gul'dan Doomhammer turned a deaf ear to his task . In the dawn of dream and robbery with the help of the Hammer Clan, Gul'dan succeeded to the Tomb of Sargeras from the sea floor rises to the surface. But when he opened the ancient, submerged in the water of the tomb, he found that only crazy demon waiting for him. In order to find and punish those who betrayed the wayward orcs, Doomhammer sent his forces to kill Gul'dan and to start a traitor back. because of his recklessness, Gul'dan was he released crazy demons to pieces. after the death of their leader, the clan betrayed anger Doomhammer before the destruction of the army. Although suppression of the rebellion, but the tribe will not heal the enormous damage caused by betrayal. Gul'dan's betrayal more than to bring hope to the Union, returned to the restructuring and provides the necessary time to revenge. Lothar see a split occurred within the tribe, a collection of his remaining troops will Doomhammer drive to the south, back to the destruction of the Storm the heart of the city. There, Union troops under siege in the volcano fortress of tribal - Blackrock Spire. Though Lord Lothar at the expense of the Battle of Blackrock Spire, his deputy Turalyon this critical juncture in the Union army and re- back to the marsh tribes in grief. Turalyon destruction of the military success of the Dark Portal - Orc hometown connection channel Jun mysterious promise. cut off the reinforcements, and were scattered in the battle, tribal forces in the league final before the fall. scattered orc clans were concentrated together and was resettled. Although it looks the orcs were defeated, but some people think that peace will not last long. It is now a prestigious Grand Master Card ordered coffee to persuade Union established to monitor the Dark Portal Nidegaide the ruins of the fortress in order to ensure that no promise to the next invasion from the monarch.
invasion of Connaught
Jun piece of information Warcraft II: Beyond the Dark Portal
In the second beast shortly after the end of war, the Union for the initiative to end the orcs attack the threat. in the construction of a large number of southern Lordaeron camps to shelter the orc captives. by the Paladin and Union veterans to guard the camp proved to be a huge victory. Although the orc prisoners of war once again feel the tension and worry, but Sedu En Holder to prison as a base to guard or to maintain a variety of peace and a strong order. < br> However, the King of Connaught in hell, a new orc army for the attack on the unprepared union. Gul'dan former mentor Nazu, in his dark, under the banner of the remaining orc clans restructuring. months in the dark with the help of the clan, the old shaman planned to open a lot of promise in the monarch to lead the tribe to reach a new, no damage to the world in the channel. In order to strengthen his new channel, he needs a few Azeroth magic artifact. in order to obtain them, Nazu reopened the Dark Portal, and sent his servant by greed.
experienced leader in the Grim. Hellscream and Kai Luoge. Death Eye (blood trough clan leader) under the leadership of the new tribal coalition forces surprised the defense and fighting in the villages. In Nazu remote control, the orcs to find the artifact and return to safety zones Jun promise. Lordaeron King of Thailand Jonas Orc for sure once again invaded Azeroth, assembled his trusted generals. He ordered General Turalyon and the Grand Master Card cafe expeditionary force led by the Dark Portal once and for all eliminate the threat of orcs. Turalyon and cards De Novo coffee king and the army into several Hellfire Peninsula Nazu and clan fighting. Despite the high elves Ella Rhea. Windrunner, dwarves Kurdran. wild hammer and veteran Dan Nasi. Zhuobei En With the help of coffee that did not stop Nazu Card to open the channel with the other world. Nazu eventually open the channel to other worlds, but he did not foresee the price he wants. channel the enormous energy needed Jun Snow began to tear. Turalyon's forces tried to return home to Azeroth, when the king promise the world began to collapse. Grim. Hellscream and Kai Luoge. Nazu aware of the death of the crazy eye plans to destroy the entire race, they re the remaining fled to a more secure after the orcs of Azeroth. In Jun Connaught, Turalyon and Card agreed to sacrifice coffee, they decided to destroy the dark side in this door. While at the expense of the lives of their companions, they know this is to ensure the safety of Azeroth, if the only way to die. Hellscream and dead in the eyes of desperate break for freedom when the siege of mankind, the Dark Portal in the explosion behind them the. For them, stay in Azeroth, if the subject of Sri Lanka can no longer promise a return to king. Nazu and his loyal Shadowmoon clan passed a new channel in one of the largest, with countless volcanic eruptions, Jun Snow began to break up the mainland. magma rise and destruction of the mainland and eventually tortured continent destroyed in a series of violent explosion.
Nazu the birth of the Lich King and his followers arrived Twisting Nether - connected to all the world's great dark space. but unfortunately Kil'jaeden and his demonic army waiting for them. vowed revenge on Nazu arrogant provocation of Kil'jaeden, this slow a piece of the old shaman's body torn apart. Kil'jaeden soul will Nazu preserved intact, and then make Nazu feel pain is a piece of his body torn apart. While Nazu destroy request Kil'jaeden his soul, to give his real death, but said Kil'jaeden cold blood, laid down in their previous contract still exists, Nazu include the use of value. orcs to conquer the world for the failure of the Burning Legion forced Kilgarvan Dan created a new army to sow chaos throughout the world of Azeroth. The new army will never allow the enemy and lost to the same place as the same tribal infighting. their mission will only allow a simple and cruel treatment of any enemy. This time, Kil'jaeden could not afford to fail. the helpless souls wandering Nazu when Kil'jaeden gave him one last chance to select the service for the Burning Legion, or to bear the eternal torture. Nazu desperate again agreed agreement with the devil. Nazu soul is enclosed from the Twisting Nether to find a special large crystal-like carved ice. was ice seal, Nazu found increased awareness of his thousands of times. is the energy of the distorted chaos demon, Nazu into a special bio-energy has no end. Meanwhile, as the orcs Nazu gone forever, while the Lich King has just born. Nazu loyal death knights and Shadowmoon followers were also demon clan chaos energy change. fragile caster torn and rebuild support for the bones of the Lich pure. demons believe, even die, satisfied followers of the motherland but also threw for his service. when the time, Kil'jaeden explained why he wanted to create the grounds of the Lich King. Nazu need to create a swept through the death of Azeroth plague to kill off the human civilization forever. the death of those who died in the plague of terror will be a member of the undead, their souls will Nazu iron will always be linked together. Kil'jaeden promised that if Nazu completion of the human from the world denied the mission, he freed from the curse, and will have a new, healthy body. Although Nazu happy and looks eager to complete the agreed tasks, still suspect him Kil'jaeden loyalty. Lich King will be to maintain the state of the body and not his soul enclosed in crystal barrel in the short term to ensure his proper conduct, but the demons that need to keep monitoring him. For this purpose, Kilgarvan ...
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Bandari music
Bandari's music has always been of keen, but never really cared about what Bandari in the end? Like love songs, but by no means a fan, few remember the lyrics and the singer, but immersed in beautiful, transparent into the kind of finish among the people. so to enjoy other people's music, it seems that some of the people do not respect, but deep down they think that kind of emotion if the really popular, is no sound, no color, no language, only occasionally with the feeling between the chord can be kind of quiet, although that can not be met, but there is that feeling greedy!
duty Federer's kind of sound in such a quiet night on the partners the baby to sleep, accompanied by my heart a sense of quiet and good to finish a number of text, much as a move to explore Bandari.
listen to music, open web search, the various Bandari introduced the scenes with an input to their own feelings of passion, a dedication to perfection, a kind of music into pure hh
Bandari, enjoy not only music, it is a quiet group of musicians to bring soft, natural, fresh spiritual life!
Bandari Orchestra is a group of young composers, musicians and audio engineers sampling, fortune 1990, Switzerland. Bandari from unwilling exposure in the media, once the music started, they stayed indoors in Afghanistan and the mountains of British Columbia, until the finished master tape to complete. in the middle of wild nature, let Bandari Orchestra has an endless supply of creative inspiration, birds called, are the natural water picked in hh, sleeping in the mountains, is regarded as routine for Bandari. group members must be familiar with each of the seasonal migratory birds and flight path for a few minutes of sound, often waiting for several months ; group members must also holding longer than the recording of personal aircraft to collect wind of the central valley, the whole process and danger, because of this Bandari Orchestra to show these lifelike sound in music.
Bandari music emphasized the absolute nature of gentle, Oliver. Schwartz arranged to show his unique approach to orchestration framework for a refreshing no pressure, no burden on the music, combined with superb sound recording technology, making music with the air of inspiration, not integration into the ear just feeling fresh mountain streams, but also can significantly relax the tight collapse of the nerve, is a rare musical treasures. Oliver. Schwartz said: the inspiration will be continued until the hearts of audiences around the world. It is not just New Age music, but also spiritual nutrition from nature ,],[the Swiss mountain wonderland ...... Bai Xuejun this album, their smooth melodies with simple, joined with the popular elements of nature imagery, people leisurely fascinating, beautiful fairy picture, sometimes fast, Sometimes a ground-breaking, dawn and dusk painted the sky. night star, is actually a very concentration of dark purple, bright from the sky around the star can be found the secret, when the flow of air in the dawn, muddy, it is the black patch the primary colors, one begins to embedded itself in noisy sunlight, this is the night of mercy, quietly withdrew, silently bear misunderstanding, only stars of the night's confidant. and moonlight thrown into the endless sea of ink, deep penetration deep domain There is no deep season, can only guess in the dark color of flowers, extremely heavy pressure in straight sets, hid empty hearts and relaxation.
use of Paidi music, piano, and a large number of electronic keyboard sounds, a kinds of pure music, a sense of enjoyment. Let us proceed similar to go in the music floating in the wonderland of.
duty Federer's kind of sound in such a quiet night on the partners the baby to sleep, accompanied by my heart a sense of quiet and good to finish a number of text, much as a move to explore Bandari.
listen to music, open web search, the various Bandari introduced the scenes with an input to their own feelings of passion, a dedication to perfection, a kind of music into pure hh
Bandari, enjoy not only music, it is a quiet group of musicians to bring soft, natural, fresh spiritual life!
Bandari Orchestra is a group of young composers, musicians and audio engineers sampling, fortune 1990, Switzerland. Bandari from unwilling exposure in the media, once the music started, they stayed indoors in Afghanistan and the mountains of British Columbia, until the finished master tape to complete. in the middle of wild nature, let Bandari Orchestra has an endless supply of creative inspiration, birds called, are the natural water picked in hh, sleeping in the mountains, is regarded as routine for Bandari. group members must be familiar with each of the seasonal migratory birds and flight path for a few minutes of sound, often waiting for several months ; group members must also holding longer than the recording of personal aircraft to collect wind of the central valley, the whole process and danger, because of this Bandari Orchestra to show these lifelike sound in music.
Bandari music emphasized the absolute nature of gentle, Oliver. Schwartz arranged to show his unique approach to orchestration framework for a refreshing no pressure, no burden on the music, combined with superb sound recording technology, making music with the air of inspiration, not integration into the ear just feeling fresh mountain streams, but also can significantly relax the tight collapse of the nerve, is a rare musical treasures. Oliver. Schwartz said: the inspiration will be continued until the hearts of audiences around the world. It is not just New Age music, but also spiritual nutrition from nature ,],[the Swiss mountain wonderland ...... Bai Xuejun this album, their smooth melodies with simple, joined with the popular elements of nature imagery, people leisurely fascinating, beautiful fairy picture, sometimes fast, Sometimes a ground-breaking, dawn and dusk painted the sky. night star, is actually a very concentration of dark purple, bright from the sky around the star can be found the secret, when the flow of air in the dawn, muddy, it is the black patch the primary colors, one begins to embedded itself in noisy sunlight, this is the night of mercy, quietly withdrew, silently bear misunderstanding, only stars of the night's confidant. and moonlight thrown into the endless sea of ink, deep penetration deep domain There is no deep season, can only guess in the dark color of flowers, extremely heavy pressure in straight sets, hid empty hearts and relaxation.
use of Paidi music, piano, and a large number of electronic keyboard sounds, a kinds of pure music, a sense of enjoyment. Let us proceed similar to go in the music floating in the wonderland of.
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